The key issues surrounding contemporary immigration

The key issues skirt contemporary immigrationThe subject of immigration has become increasingly of import over the past decade. Immigration has always raised questions around positive and negative effects on the ingrained population. Nowadays inhabitants are more and more afraid about losing avow over their own state and losing typical historical values. As (Weiner, 1996) wrote the consequences of opening the borders of a demesne in extreme situations cigarette be erosion of the institutions and values that liberal societies have created for themselves and which make them attractive to outsiders. This essay ordain thereof discuss key issues of immigration into the United demesne such as economic issues, including employment, society and amicable issues such as crime, integration and racism.It has been argued that immigrants play an important role to develop the scrimping by fetching certain low paid jobs which the native population decline to take. Examples could ac commodate jobs in the construction attention, prey and domestic improvements. Moreover immigrants compensate skill shortages in the United region. They take jobs in the health service such as nurses and doctors. Not surprisingly 30% of doctors and more than 10% of nurses working in subject health services and private companies are non-UK born. Other jobs being change with overseas staff include teaching and jobs in the IT industry. Due to a shortage of trained IT staff, a further 50,000 slew shoot to be recruited by the end of 2009 to make up the gap of un practiced workforce (Glover, 2001). The British presidential term therefore runs a scrap of distinguishable programmes like the work permit system and the highly skilled migrant programme to animate agencies and companies to recruit highly skilled workers from outside the European Economic state (McLaughlan and Salt, 2002).However there are fears that if immigrants integrate into the employment market, they may become a competition for native employees. More people are applying for fewer jobs which may lead to rising tension between natives and immigrants (Angenendt, 1999). When an immigrant takes up a job, be it low paid or high skilled, he will then possibly send a substantial part of his wages back to his home country. The domestic British economy loses a considerable amount of money this way which might be, even if only lightly, damaging. An increasing turn of immigrants looking for low skilled jobs results in more difficulties for natives to obtain a job and may hang the wages they can get (Coleman, 2004).Further research shows that more needs to be done to control immigration in order to avoid competition between natives and immigrants and to fill those jobs that cant be filled with natives because of a lag of skill.It is suggested by Angenendt(1999) that one of the key issues of immigration after unemployment, that the United Kingdom set about today, is crime. Tackling Fraud including both people trafficking, where someone is brought to the United Kingdom, and people smuggling where someone is transport to supranational borders to a non-official entry point for different reasons. This organised immigration crime is a exploitation industry and cost the United Kingdom millions of pounds each family ( in effect(p) Borders, Safe Haven Integration with Diversity in Modern Britain, 2002). Smugglers are a lot paid huge amounts of money to bring refugees, who are trying to burst forth prosecution, hunger or poverty, into the United Kingdom. However, the British government has taken galore(postnominal) steps to prevent the growth and to fight trafficking, including the strengthening of the law and the use of new technologies to identify illegal entrance into the United Kingdom (Fekete, 2009). unfortunately those actions make desperate people turn to smugglers. The way refugees are being treated by the smugglers led to death by poison, suffocation and hypothermia. H ow careless and ruthless traffickers are, was sadly shown by the 58 Chinese who suffocated in the back of a refrigerated lorry which was trying to enter the United Kingdom in Dover (Fekete, 2009).The next important issue is crime committed by foreigners and racism. Due to cultural differences and often simply habits, many immigrants misbehave or break the law. They carry knifes because they used to do that in the country of origin and now keep on doing it. In the time between 2003 and 2004 the arrests made for drink hotheaded rose from 57 to 966 in the county of Cambridgeshire. All of the arrested people were of a foreign nationality (Attewill, paginate 1 2007). The heavy(p) London has also seen an increase in the crimes committed. There has been a 35% rise in the descend number of crimes committed by Poles in the time between January and June 2007, compared to the same period a year earlier. In the firstborn half year of 2007 Jamaicans committed 28 sex offences followed by Ind ians,27 and Pakistani, 25 (Harper and Leapman, page 1, 2007).To stop organised crime the government has formed a new elite squad of investigators. The UK-wide just Organised Crime Agency will use world-class hi-tech,-financial experts and 21th century technology to track checkmate Crime bosses and prevent them from drug trafficking, people smuggling, fraud and money laundering (Homeoffice press release, 2004). The metropolitan constabulary announced the arrest of two people on suspicion of murder of a 15-year old stripling in January 2009. The coloured teenager who has been identified as Steven Lewis was stabbed to death in Londons East end ( telecommunicate.co.uk, 2009). Refugee-Week is a UK-wide program of educational and cultural events to celebrate the contributions of refugees to the United Kingdom. Events like this aim at a remedy understanding between communities so that attacks on foreign people, such as the attacks on Romanians and Roma in Belfast in the first half of 2009, will not happen again (Leicester Mercury, 2009). The few people that are actually willing to help the victims of racism and discrimination are often attacked themselves. Paddy Meehan authoritative a death threat after he was trying to help his neighbours in the aftermath of the racial attack against his Romanian nearby-residents. Mr Meehan gives a good example and sad he will not give up on helping those targeted by racism (BelfastTelegraph, 2009).A better education of the culture of the waiter country and greater tolerance from the natives for foreign cultures are the right steps on the way send on to reduce immigrant related crimes.The large number of immigrants coming into the United Kingdom is bringing their own backdrop and different culture, as discussed earlier. So does immigration imply integration? In order to speed up integration the immigrant should have knowledge of the language spoken in the country he is entering. Reading and write skills enable access to t he labour market and educational systems (Voicu,2009). On the other hand inhabitants of the host country need to show tolerance and openness, an understanding of the advantages and challenges that go along with a multicultural society. Traditions and cultures need to be respected by both, the natives and the immigrants. Both should have a basic knowledge of each others culture and habits in order to avoid confrontations, misunderstandings and to make life in a community easier and more enjoyable (Voicu,2009). Unfortunately building a community that includes both, natives and immigrants, isnt easy.The large scale in which migrants have come to the United Kingdom in the last two decades often led to the existence of communities with the same previous cultural identity. The resulting insularity of natives and immigrants, so called ghettoisation is regarded as threatening by many native Britons. The extend of ghettoisation is so big that many parts of the United Kingdom are seen as exc lusively owned by immigrant communities. Ethnic withdrawalism is also transferred into the classroom. In the London borough of Tower Hamlets, 17 schools had more than 90 per cent Bangladeshi pupils. This family linearation clearly did not result from the school choice of the parents but from the residential segregation (Buofino, 2007).A greater tolerance, open mind and interest in other cultures as well as the knowledge of different languages would mean a big step forward to the complete integration of immigrants into the British Society.The institutions, values and a thriving economy always made the United Kingdom an attractive country for outsiders. Only in the last decade, with opening its borders, a sharp increase in the number of migrants was noticeable. The impact and effects this immigration has on the employment market, levels of crime and racism was therefore discussed in this essay. Outlining the achievements and work that has been done to integrate the migrants, as wel l as stating shortcomings in the integration process, leaves no question that yet more needs to be done to fully engage the immigrants into the British society.BibliographyAbdelmalek, S. (2004). The Suffering of the Immigrant. Cambridge Polity Press Ltd.Angenendt, S. (1999). Asylum and Migration Policies in the European Union. Bonn Europa Union Verlag.Attewill, F. (2007, September 19). Increased Immigration boosts knife crime and drink driving Electronic version. The Guardian. Retrieved November 20, 2009, from Guardian website http//www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2007/sep/19/immigration.immigrationandpublicservicesBuonfino, A. (2007). Rethinking Immigration and Integration a New Centre-Left Agenda. London Policy Network.Coleman, D Rowthhorn, R. (2004, December). The Economic do of Immigration into United Kingdom. Population and Development Review, 30(4), 579-624. Retrieved November 21, 2009, from JSTOR database.Fekete, L. (2009). A Suitable Enemy Racism, Migration and Islamophobia in Europ e. London infernal region Press.Glover, S. (2001). Migration an economic and social analysis (Home state of affairs Research Study 67).London Home Office.Great Britain. Home Office. (2002). Secure Borders, Safe Haven. Norwich HMSO.Great Britain. Home Office. (2004). New UK-Wide Organised Crime Agency Pooling Expertise To Track have The Crime Bosses. London HSMO.Harper, T. Leapman, B. (2007, September 23). Foreigners commit fifth of crime in London Electronic version. The Telegraph. Retrieved September 23, 2009, from Telegraph website http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/1563890/Foreigners-commit-fifth-of-crime-in-London.htmlLondon stabbing victim named locally as 15-year-old Steven Lewis. (2009, January 25). Electronic version. The Telegraph. Retrieved November 23, 2009, from Telegraph website http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/newstopics/politics/lawandorder/4337459/London-stabbing-victim-named-locally-as-15-year-old-Steven-Lewis.htmlMcCreary, M Smyth, L. (2009, August 18). Anti- racism campaigner receives firebomb threat. Belfast Telegraph, p. 12. Retrieved November 15, 2009, from the Nexis UK database.McLaughlan, G. Salt, J. (2002). Migration Policies toward Highly Skilled Foreign Workers (Report to the Home Office). Retrieved November 14, 2009, from the UK Home Office website www.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs2/migrationpolicies.pdfVoicu, A. (2009). Romanian Journal of European Affairs, 9(2). Retrieved November 20, 2009, from http//papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1420055Weiner, M. (1996). Ethics, national sovereignty and the control of immigration. International Migration Review, 30(1), 171-197Self reflection on essay writingI have been asked to write an essay of about 1500 words. There were a number of titles to choose from. After careful consideration I unconquerable to write about the key issues surrounding contemporary immigration in a country of your choice. As I am an immigrant myself I decided to write about the immigration into The Unite d Kingdom. Using the Portsmouth University Library, the libraries online databases and Journals as well as online newspaper articles I quickly found lots of sources and interesting materials to read and choose from. The most important issues for me, when talking about immigration, are employment crime and integration. Considering these core issues I filtered my sources. Even though the sources were plentiful I sometimes found it difficult to find this one specific paragraph that I needed to support the knowledge about immigration that I already had. Having heard, read and experienced what it feels like to be an immigrant myself I could let go of easily find myself in many of the situations that the newspapers and books described. Taking this and the facts that I received from the materials found, I then essay to put everything into an engaging piece of work that would be enjoyable and interesting to read. Considering that this was my first essay and the first in a foreign language , I hope I didnt do too badly. Surely I learned a lot and will try to further improve the next essays that I will write.