Case Analysis Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez - 986 Words

BACKGROUND: Petitioner Dennys Rodriguez (â€Å"Rodriguez†) was stopped by Officer Struble, around midnight, for driving on the shoulder thereby violating a Nebraska statute. Officer Struble issued Rodriguez a warning for the violation. He then asked Rodriguez for consent to a dog sniff around the car, Rodriguez refused, and Officer Struble ordered him out of the car, to facilitate the dog sniff. Rodriguez waited for a backup officer to arrive and the dog sniff was conducted within minutes. The dog alerted Officer Struble to drugs in the car after the second pass. A search ensued revealing a â€Å"bag of methamphetamine.† The United States District Court for the District of Nebraska indicted the petitioner for â€Å"possession with intent to†¦show more content†¦A traffic stop is analogous to a Terry stop, a limited seizure with its scope and duration defined by its mission; addressing the violation that initiated the stop, attend related safety concerns, and conduct ordinary inquiries incident to the stop. Justice Alito’s suggestion, to change the order of the dog sniff, is refuted because only unrelated checks, that do not prolong a stop, are permissible. Further, ordinary inquiries incident to the stop are within the mission because they â€Å"serve the same objective†, to enforce the traffic code. Conversely, dog sniffs do not serve that objective. Justice Thomas’s dissent, joined by Justice Alito and Justice Kennedy, addressed a different question, â€Å"whether an officer executed a stop in a reasonable manner.† Finding that Officer Struble reasonably executed the stop and, â€Å"no Fourth Amendment violation occurred.† EVALUATION: The Fourth Amendment ensures â€Å"[t]he right of people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures.† Balancing individual Fourth Amendment rights against legitimate government interests, is the central issue of this case. The Court’s decision resolved a divide in lower courts, distinguished the relevant government interest for the general interest in crime, analogized traffic stops to a Terry stop, and explained the â€Å"mission†.Ultimately, this decision strengthened the Fourth

Confusionism - 617 Words

The differences in conceptions of the Ultimate come across perhaps most clearly in considering conceptions of conversion. While other religions conceive of a (relatively) personal Ultimate (Jesus, Allah, or even Brahman), who while transcendent nonetheless offer moments of immanence, Chinese religion locates whatever ultimate there may be in the process of transcendent transformation, where the issue is not so much one of transcendence/immanence but of transforming the self into non-self beyond this reality. This form of contemplating the ultimate is so foreign to the West that we ask â€Å"What is Truth?† while the Chinese ask â€Å"What is the Way?† . But even when asking the wrong questions and/or coming to the table unsure of how to interpret†¦show more content†¦Confucius believe in ancestor devotion. The Ancestors names are usually kept in shrines. The duty of the father was to make sacrifices and to report any family concerns to these shrines. Confucius emphasized five virtues, which are the the ideals of Confucianism. The Confucian virtues are something that should reflect sincerity and inner spirit. The most important one was ren which means humanity he thought that should be the ideal for everyone to follow. Then came up with yi, honesty zhi, knowledge xin faithfulness and li; correct behavior. All adherents of Confucianism should practice ethics that are exemplified by the propagation of virtues or principles. There are many virtues that adherents of Confucianism should follow for instance loyalty, continence, piety, bravery, gentleness, among others. However, there are five fundamental principles in Confucianism that include humaneness (Ren), Righteousness (Yi), Knowledge (Zhi), Etiquette (Li) and Integrity (Xin). Humaneness obliges people to show altruism to other people in a community. This means that one should be loyal to his true nature, should show reciprocity to good deeds, be kind and show piety. Humaneness dictates that people observe the Golden Rule, ‘Do not do to others what you do not want done to 0yourself’. Being righteous means being morally disposed to do good. Etiquette on the other hand is a system ofShow MoreRelated Destruction of the American Dream in Death of a Salesman Essay1042 Words   |  5 Pagesthe American dream. Although the play caused some interesting comments, such as the one from Eleanor Clark, a reviewer in 1949, who said, â€Å"The play with its peculiar, hodge-podge of dated materials and facile new ones is†¦ an ambitious piece of confusionism, such as in any other sphere would probably be called a hoax, and which has been put across by purely technical skills not unlike those of a magician or an acrobat,† the play received a lot of acclaimed attention and is noted by many to have anRead MoreEssay on Shintoism and Buddhism1210 Words   |  5 Pageswas at a point where it was time to change the governmental system. Because of this, it is apparent that Buddhism had a major effect on Japans history. Also, Shintoism and Buddhism, as well as several other less major religions, including Confusionism and Christianity, have had a major effect on the history of Japan. Not only have they changed the peoples lives, but they have actually disintegrated an entire government, as shown through the Kamakura Bakufu. Throughout the history of JapanRead MoreThe Impact of Confucius on the Development of Chinese Thought and Culture1528 Words   |  7 Pagesparts of modern day Chinese society. It wasn’t until after Confucianism became the official state ideology of China, it assisted China with great success in politics and culture diversity in the pre-modern era. (Huang, 2013) Confucius created Confusionism as an answer to all of China’s growing political and social problems. Its principles were established to help the citizens of China to live productive and harmoniously. Confucianis’ philosophies have been a major part of the lives of the Chinese

Save Our Environment free essay sample

A very good morning to my teachers and my fellow students. I am here today to give a speech about our role to ‘save our environment’. Today, when environment is being polluted so vigorously, everyone has only one question on their mind that is how to save environment from being polluted. The strongest way to protect environment is save trees. Trees play an important role to keep air clean. If there will be no fresh air available then how will human beings, animal, and birds survive? Therefore, a clean environment is the need for every living object on this earth. Many big organizations, schools, colleges, and NGOs are taking initiatives to save trees for a better future, clean air, and unpolluted environment, in short healthy life for living objects. Nowadays, trees are being cut with a great speed for full filling daily needs of human beings. You might have noticed that as the number of trees is reducing disasters are being continuously increasing, which is ultimately leading into high death rate. We will write a custom essay sample on Save Our Environment or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page A big part of the trees is cut to make paper to help us do our personal and official works. If the use of paper will be minimized then we can save a large number of trees from being cut, which leads into healthy and clean environment that is fresh air and healthy life. One of the biggest initiatives to save trees is to promoting the use of paper less media like mobile phones. It is really a great idea to use paperless media to minimize the use of paper. Another initiative, which has been taken by schools, colleges, and universities in the increase in online examinations. Finally, i hope that one day we could be a responsible human being, we all need to take some initiatives to protect environment and to save trees to live a better life. That is all, thanks for listening.

My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece free essay sample

James’ father develops a dangerous alcohol problem and his mother estranges them because she is unacquainted with sufficient methods of dealing with her grief. These background details are introduced prior to the climax of the story and this provides the reader with a more comprehensive understanding of the story, and more importantly the themes. The book is constructed around two key themes, Discrimination and Greif. Family is very appropriately and insightfully entwined into the theme of Greif, as the story is strongly directed by the reaction of individuals to the emotions that afflict them. Jamie’s family has gone into meltdown, escalating in his Mum leaving and his alcoholic Dad deciding to up sticks and move the family including Rose’s twin sister, Jasmine, from London to an isolated, rural area in the Lake District. Jamie is a stoical figure, often wishing life were better but he holds onto the idea that his Mum will come back to them and that his parents will be able to move on from Rose’s death. We will write a custom essay sample on My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Story examines grief and the ways in which it can tear families apart. Jamie’s Dad is so focussed on his own grief that he becomes blind to the needs of his remaining living family. The heavy-drinking father that is portrayed, I sense, intentionally, was never fully fleshed out. He is mired in racial prejudice, blaming Muslims for all the ills of Britain and more so for the death of his beloved daughter. You take on trust that being mad with grief has created this sodden and sorry excuse for a father because his drinking only occurs during the story whenever Rose arises within conversation. Even he is not beyond redemption and he certainly fares better in the story than the uncaring, absent mother. The reader is shown little about her to arouse sympathy. She is merely an empty figure who has abandoned her children. Pitcher  handles Jamies sad plight very well. The scenes where he is bullied at school are convincing and heart wrenching especially the apathetic response of the teachers. His lonely and bemusing life makes him mournfully reflect at one point: Summers a bit too bright for me . . . autumns better. Everythings bit droopier and you dont feel left out of the fun. This demonstrates Jamie’s character very accurately due to the fact that he is constantly portrayed in a way that is not quite fitting into anything. This quote is evidence of the affect that the story’s very negative themes have on youth and more generally, on the characters involved. Another theme that hold strong throughout the book is that of discrimination. Things look hopeful for Jamie when he makes friends with Sunya. This friendship is the true representative for the theme of discrimination throughout this story in several ways. The first is that Jamie and Sunya are both alienated by their fellow class-mates for reasons that are both racial and social. As a result of this their friendship becomes a  refuge from the maelstrom that is Jamie’s family life and that is the school experience of both Jamie and Sunya. The second way this friendship exhibits strong discriminatory themes is that Sunya is a Muslim and Jamie’s father is a blatant and irrational racist. The unlikely event of Jamie falling in love with Sunya is an addition to the already brooding drama that consumes the main story but also, becomes hugely important in its self because the captivating and delightful romance that begins to form between the two main characters is drastically abolished by Jamie’s furious and disgraced father. Although discrimination interferes frequently with the relationship of Jamie and Sunya, Jamie doesnt let this define his comradeship with a girl who offers him her friendship. As the relationship develops into a charming and resilient friendship, evidence of the purposeless nature of discrimination is made so obvious to the reader that it becomes clear that discrimination of any sort serves only as a futile and destructive means of discharging anger and grief. The strong message being that diversity isnt something to fear, but something to embrace and accept as Jamie does to Sunya. Another very important element to this theme is the way in which Jamie’s outlook on life is conveyed. At one stage he says â€Å"Dad says all Muslims make bombs in their kitchens but Sunya’s dad didn’t look like he made bombs and I think he might have been wrong.. I didn’t tell him though. † This shows that because of Jamie’s youth he is untainted by the strong racial prejudices of his father but also demonstrates the generational influence that occurs in such matters. The themes of book My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece are of great likeness to the short story I studied in class â€Å"The Washerwoman’s Children† by Katherine Mansfield which tells the story of two poor girls who are excluded from society as a result of a social prejudice that is ingrained in their community. Because their lifestyle is humble and their mother was poor they are shunned because they were seen as less valuable than everybody else. This sort of discrimination has great likeness to the many forms of discrimination that are prevalent throughout â€Å"My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece†. The difference that is present between the two stories however is that in overcoming the social discrimination occurs in different ways. In The Washerwoman’s Children, Lillian and Elspeth endure their entire childhood held strictly in exclusion by the discrimination they faced and it is not until they both become very successful and famous that they earn some degree of respect from others because they now had something that others could gain from befriending them. In My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece Jamie’s rare optimism and abstract views mean that he is able to see deeper than the views his father forces on him and he is determined to prove to himself that Sunya is everything his father says, up on realising this is not the case their friendship grows and strengthens providing a very positive outcome and moral in the story. If you discriminate without true knowledge you often lose the opportunity to gain something much more valuable than acceptance. Those who discriminated against Lilian and Elspeth believed that they were only valuable when they had prestigious titles and connections to offer them for popularity. What they never realised is that they were two very intelligent and compassionate children who had invaluable friendship to offer from the very beginning. The novel My Sister Lives on the Mantelpiece will make you laugh and cry – Jamie is one of the most credible child narrators I have ever encountered and you feel drawn right into his world. The book deals with some very heavy themes successfully in a way that is both light-hearted and touching. I enjoyed it immensely and I would definitely recommend it to a variety of age groups in the hope that they learn or are reminded of the very precious and useful lessons that I was.