Feminist Principles and Practices in Geography Essay

Feminist Principles and Practices in Geography - Essay ExampleThey explored feminist contributions from ecological reason, black, feminist and gay causal agents, the forces of nationalism, and so on. They find prohibited that each and every one of these oppositional cultures possessed a distinctive geography, which is a vital part of their readiness to survive and contest dominant orders. (Peet & Thrift, 1989, p. 21)So what kind of feminist searing practice does the unused geography of identity foster First, let it be said that feminist criticism has not been and should not be throttle to discussions of identity and subjectivity. But since these issues have been so foundational for much feminist criticism, it is important for us to think done the implication of the new geography for work that continues to explore the production and reception of womens writing and the textuality of gender. Second, feminist critical practice focused on questions of identity and subjectivity ha s already begun to change significantly as a result of the new geographics.The initial incursion of womens issues and feminist analysis into urban geography was an angry one. azoic writers argued that geographers had ignored womens activities and that this distorted both the reality of womens lives and the understanding of human-environmental relations. They said that geographers were building models on the basis of family forms and gender-based movement patterns, which no longer existed. Yet this incursion was also a cautious one. As with any take in charge to introduce new content into a discipline developed in its absence, people moved warily. They looked for footholds, places in existing frameworks for womens new and unratified patterns. (Peet & Thrift, 1989, p. 111)Existing frameworks did not appear to offer many such footholds. notwithstanding the pioneering efforts of a few humanists and historical materialists, at this point still zealously and often dogmatically explicat ing their various(prenominal) philosophies, urban geography was largely a spatial science. It focused on attempts to explain and predict patterns of movement using models, which extrapolated from empirical evidence of human, and commodity movement in the past. The patterns women created were unpredictable and even inexplicable in terms of this kind of science. Demographic predictions foundered, victims of the failure to acknowledge the growing campaigns around fertility control and new family forms. The units of demographic change acquired unexpected political convictions and made themselves known as complex, conscious beings. (Peet & Thrift, 1989, p. 111) Similarly, discussion of residential location and the categorisation of socio-economic status were disordered by unforeseen, two-income families. Journey-to-work researchers were perplexed by womens apparently erratic non-maximizing movements, which were punctuated by trips to childcare, shops, and childrens teachers (Monk & Hans on 1982). Initially, such problems

Financail Management - Risk and Capital Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Financail Management - Risk and Capital - taste ExampleSecondly we might have underestimated the growth rate which has a dramatic impact on the price of the stock. The higher the growth rate, the greater the price of the stock will be and it is expected that in the high-tech industry, a company such as IBM holds great expectation and it must have a better growth rate than what we have expected. Therefore by increasing the dividend growth rate and period annual dividend we can get a better estimate from this model. This model underestimates the value of the stock in firms that consistently payout less than they can afford and accumulate cash in process. Changed Market Risk support Required rate of return = 3.40 + 1.64(10) Required Rate of Return = k = 19.8% Constant Growth clay sculpture D1= D0 (1+g) D1= 0.80 (1+0.082) = 0.8656 As we have increased the required rate of return, we are assuming a greater risk with the stock which in turn decreases the value of the stock as it can b e seen from the above calculations. This similarly differs drastically from the market price due to the reason mentioned above.

Government Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

political science - Essay ExampleAlso, according to Penalties for White Collar Crime (2012), In addition to criminal penalties, legion(predicate) white collar offenses may give rise to civil lawsuits, brought either by the federal or state government, or by the victims of the offense. Any civil liability imposed as a outlet of these suits is in addition to, and not a substitute for, the penalties imposed in the criminal case (pgh. 1). It is some certain that this accountant will face state charges. Criminal federal charges may or may not be brought, depending upon the amount of the funds, and from where the funds were allegedly taken. These factors will determine what jurisdiction federal political science will have in comparison with the local authorities. Of course, the defendant will not necessarily be charged with a felony depending upon how much money was allegedly embezzled. For example, in the state of Wisconsin, amounts of $2500 and up are considered felonies, art object lesser amounts are considered misdemeanorsso it really depends how much money was allegedly

Spouse Abuse Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Spouse Abuse - Essay ExampleDefinition. Battered char Syndrome (BWS) is a variation of the self-defense claim in assault and murder cases where a woman asserts an affirmative defense base on her psychological state as the result of a pattern of misuse by her batterer. BWS seeks to justify a womans criminal conduct as excusable due to a haggard mental capacity combined with an understandably urgent need to end the deprave.Standard Self-Defense Claim. In a conventional self-defense claim, the accused has the burden to show that they were in fear for their life, in imminent danger of physical harm, and had no re contour but to respond with reasonable, even deadly, force. This differs from BWS in that the former is based upon the facts surrounding a single event and the latter is predicated upon a psychological condition caused by prolonged abuse. In BWS, the accused is not required to demonstrate that, at the moment of the criminal activity, she was in fast danger. Her proactive violence against her batterer, which would otherwise be inconsistent with the perilous situation-derived self-defense claim, does not have to be undertaken at the moment of suffering actual harm.Argument for BWS. A victim of habitual assaults over the level of time is viewed in a sympathetic light by a umpire or jury. bit her proceedings may not be within the letter of the law, they are understandable when presented as the result of a diminished psychological state brought on by repeated abuse. Any human being, be they judge or juror, can identify with the drive to commit a violent act to escape an offensive situation. No reasonable person wants to punish a woman who has endured physical abuse over the course of months or years just because she chose to end that abuse by assaulting her attacker when he was asleep, for example, and not constitute an immediate danger to her at the moment. Surely, if given the chance, he would likely pose a threat in the future and her actions s eem appropriate.Argument against BWS. Where BWS is flawed as a legal defense is within the background knowledge of its analysis and the absence of empirical diagnosis. A BWS defense focuses solely on the state of mind of the abuse victim where she, plot not in imminent danger, chooses to engage in an otherwise criminal act. This requires a judge or jury to suspend consideration of all the facts of the matter, as well as any available non-violent remedies to an abused woman, and accept that her state of mind would not permit her to escape the situation while it simultaneously allowed her to attack her attacker when he wasnt being abusive. Further, there is no definitive medical or psychological protocol to determine BWS, especially in self-reporters of abuse, making it impossible to obtain a trustworthy diagnosis of the condition that can be proven beyond a reasonable doubt. My Position. I conceptualise the BWS is a valid defense. Even though it may be hard to diagnose as a psyc hological impairment, the fact is that any woman who has endured sustained physical abuse could exercise a traditional self-defense claim if she acted in the moment. The fact that she chose to wait until she was not being attacked before taking action does not mitigate the obvious she would be battered again and the state of mind created by proceed abuse should be considered when she comes before a court of law.

Cheap lapor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Cheap lapor - Essay ExampleIn addition to the assistantships program, the alumnus savants also have access to educational funding. This is basically to attract more international students to take payoff of the outstanding tweak programs the university offers.Assistantships are the most regular schemes of financial endorseing to graduate studies. Since the implementation of the express development plans, close to 65 percent of graduate students admitted yearly at the university are beneficiaries of graduate student assistantships (Purdue.edu). As a graduate student at Purdue University, you may benefit from teaching, research, or administrative/ specialise assistantships to assist you cater for educational costs and at the same time benefiting from rich employment experience. However, students affect to note that when they secure an assistantship, they are regarded as part time workers with the university and the will enjoy all the benefits of assistantship (Purdue.edu). Among these benefits entangleStudents also need to know that assistantship program is not limited on department that is, they can both secure assistantships from their departments of admission or from other department that is not relevant to their faculty, but this is limited to the areas of placements and handiness of chances.This plan is made subject to the continued outcry of our graduate students who are benefiting from the graduate assistantship program. The concern by the student is founded on the following main reasonsTherefore, this negotiation plan is developed principally to address these triplet main concerns by our graduate students under the assistantship program. In addressing this issue, it is imperative that we give background information regarding the graduate program, graduate student government, VP /dean of graduate school, President of the Graduate Student Group (Todd, 34).The history of the university dates back to 1862 the then president of the United States Linc oln

Tesla Car Fires Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Tesla Car Fires - Research Paper ExampleHowever, the unions reputation dwindled in October 2013 when a model S caught give the axe in Kent, Washington.Investigations into the fire determined that the fire broke out at the cars stamp battery pack especially after a metal struck the battery pack. The discovery thus portrayed the cars as risky a feature that would later result in a reduction of the companys market share. Negative reputation hampers the profitability of a stock (Burrow & Jim, 2009). As the new marketing consultant, the car manufacturing company requires effective marketing strategy in baffle to reposition its products strategically in order to rebuild its reputation in order to enjoy its dwindle market share. Key among the marketing activities that the company must undertake is to reconstruct the consumer confidence in the products. former to the fires, the American car consumer preferred the companys products because of its fuel efficiency and low maintenance be among many other features. Unfortunately, the accidents revealed that the same factors resented substantial safety concern that resulted in the dwindling market share.The company carried out an investigation into the fires and made public its findings. Such was a bold undertaking that portrayed the focal point of the company as integral individuals who care for their consumers. The company must therefore now engage its address market in effective processes meant to rebuild the confidence of the consumers. Key among such is to investigate the cause of fire and address it effectively. This will include recalling all the cars with a similar battery packs. The company must plan the battery packs and cushion the consumers from similar fires. In fact, the company must reinvent the engine of the car and image that the consumers of the products are safe. After redesigning the engine of the car and safeguarding the safety of

Final exam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 3

Final exam - Essay Example few Western scholars such as Gilles Kepel and Samuel Huntington believe that Islam is on a collision course with the West the West and is inherently inimical to the advanced(a) age we live in.Scholars both Muslims and non- Muslims disagree with this notion and argue that Islamic societies just like former(a) world cultures are influenced by traditional religions, and are therefore reacting to the world(a) transformation that is taking place. Some of these scholars with opposing views include John Esposito, Seyyed Nasr, and Noorani among others. They further argue that the reaction is often as a issuance of mixture of social tensions, denials, and anger. Moreover, they argue that, Islam, just like other major religions such as Hinduism, Judaism, or Christianity, has been adopted for many causes, from modernism to traditionalism, liberalism to conservatism, which may have nothing to do with its original transcendent mental object of unity and equality befo re God. Muslims continue to increase in number and the role of Islam in global affairs is very significant to be ignored. Friction seems to be evident between Islam and the West and overly with modern age (Seyyed 1). Therefore, in order to have a deeper understanding of these issues, this discussion will move to the following questions At this critical effect in the Islamic history what issues should be explored or followed by the Muslim societies to bring programmatic changes? Explain in your own perspective of whether the Islamic world is at the flush of clashes with the West or otherwise.What issues should be explored or followed by the Muslim societies to bring programmatic changes at this critical period in the Islamic history? The history and the role of Islam in the world are undoubtedly significant. It has vie major role in civilization and in developing the important tenet of religion in the world being one of the worlds major religions. Islam shaped the world history in a greater

About Pesticides Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

About Pesticides - Essay ExampleUse of chemicals accordingly results to minimum ploughland a practice that reduces soil erosion. This prevents water bodies siltation which causes imbalance in the aquatic surround (Matthews 2006, p.21)One of the major effects of pesticides to the environment is destruction of aqua system. When pesticides are washed away by rainfall, they are taken into the water bodies. When consumed by aquatic animals it causes complications in their bodies leading to death (Matthews 2006, p.13)Human creation is also affected by these chemicals when they are released in the environment. The release of these chemicals causes body complications such as airing complications. Some of these diseases cause human death. In addition to this, when plants are sprayed by pesticides, they may end up accumulating in the body of human being through ingestion causing body disorders and diseases such as cancer (Matthews 2006)In conclusion, pesticides fumes are cited as great cont ributors of global warming and therefore, use of pesticides should be highly discouraged and instead uphold organic farming. On the other hand reduced tillage as a result of use of pesticides gives farmers time to participate in other social activities that embarrass

Write a paper on ONE of the following topics Essay

Write a paper on ONE of the following topics - Essay ExampleThey even viewed the body as a prison house of the entity which they called the soul. During the Middle Ages, however, such thinking was challenged and was slowly replaced by the belief on psychosomatic unity. Following St. Thomas Aquinas metaphysics, man is a unified composite substance of ii meaty principles get up and matter. His teaching introduced concept of the unity of human nature as constituted by form and mattersoul and body.In this regard, the creative thinker and body problem pertains to the nature of the dynamics between the two substances. Can a non-material substance truly affect a material substance, if so, in what manner and up to what extent?With this, it is my task to present how four philosophers have attempted to provide answers to this boggling question. In this regard, I leave alone critically examine Descartes Interactionism, Malebranches Occasionalism, Spinozas Double Aspect Theory, and Leibniz Pre-Established Harmony.Having done so, I will then dedicate my discussion on evaluating the logical soundness of each viewpoint on the mind-and-body problem in order to arrive at a conclusion on which philosopher presented the strongest arguments.Interactionism begins with the basic supposition that the non-material substance of man (soul) can interact with the material substance (body). As Descartes further explained, although the sense perceptions and the carnal passions of humans are dependent on the body, the awareness and understanding of them lies on the mind. Thus, there is indeed an fundamental interaction between the mind and the body, and the point of interaction happens in the pineal gland.Because the body is an extended matter and the mind is an un-extended spirit, there ought to be a physical venue to allow for their interaction. But as Descartes claimed, the soul is join to all parts of the body conjointly. Thus, the body provides proper housing to the soul. When a member of

Research Questions & Hypotheses Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Research Questions & Hypotheses - turn out ExampleThe campus and its supporters are very proud of the sports programs. The most popular sports are mens football and womens softball. Although the football aggroup boasts of winning seasons year after year, it is by no means a powerhouse. The softball team, though, is consistently league champions and once won the national championship. Therefore, the popularity of sports has been a solid marketing feature of the university along with its well-respected academic programs. veritable(a) with all this popularity, all parties agree it is important to grow the campus to maintain its reputation and compete with peer institutions. The newfangled strategic plan at Foothills University reports a need to increase student enrollments by 15% over the next five years. As part of this initiative, three new academic programs are to be implemented, although the stem matter is open to study. Most of the universitys academic programs are at the bac helors level with 6,000 students and a few master programs with 1,500 students. The executives and board of trustees thought close to adding doctoral programs, moreover are concerned about the potential make on the universitys liberal arts mission as well as the impact to finances.The Vice chairperson for Academic Affairs has been tasked by the president to oversee the process. Not wanting to make rash decisions about where to increase enrollments and what type of programs to implement, the VP convened a task force to research the issues. He expects the task force to stomach formal, empirical research to study the issues.It has been unanimously agreed that the crux of economic development and poverty assuagement lie in the education. Thats the reason that colleges and universities are deemed non only an engine to socio-economic development but also recognized as invaluable economic assets.Findings suggest that socioeconomic factors and academic factors are not all that separa ted they work in tandem. The academically and

Analysis of Retail Marketing Nuances Term Paper

Analysis of Retail Marketing Nuances - Term Paper congresswomanOf all the changes in distribution during the last century, those taking place in retailing get hold of been the almost dramatic. Totally new institutions have appeared in an industry that a hundred years ago consisted for the most part of small general and specialty stores. The principle retailing innovation in the 1930s was the supermarket, which introduced a proceeds of principles of mass merchandising that cut costs and increased volume at a time when family incomes were strained. The cowcatcher supermarkets, in fact, were not very attractive, but times have now changed. With innovative techniques of attracting the nodes, supermarket chains have established themselves in a big way. Supermarkets introduced the principle of self-service, wherein the customer is supposed to do the leg work, which resulted in a reduction of the personal cost of the supermarket. Self-service also resulted in encouraging impulse purc hases, as the consumer could physically touch and feel all the attractively packaged stuff kept on display. In this study Ill study the nuances of retail marketing through my superstore Woolworth a major superstore chain having branches in umpteen countries and saying a range of products from consumer durables, electronic items, toys, sports and leisure items to fresh food. We take pride in customer assistance and a range of extra services and facilities. Woolworths Group plc is principally a UK retailer center on the home, family, and entertainment. Woolworths offers its customers value-for-money on an extended range of products. It is built around the well known Woolworths brand which is delineated in towns and cities throughout the UK Frank Woolworth started his retail career as a sales assistant manage me in the Augsbury and Moore Dry Goods Store in Watertown, New York in 1873. This unripened boy was desperately in need of a job and the co-owner William Moore took pity on the young farm boy and accepted his offer to work free of charge on a three month trial in the store. If we see this episode in retrospective well find a trace of the retail marketing principles even in this offer of this young boy. The boy not only proved his worth but went on to create history in the retailing industry.

Case study discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Case study word - Essay ExampleIn this regard, the assets, interests, and rights of the project are basically held as the secondary security or act as the collateral. Therefore, in any case the forecasted cash flow from the project does not pay back the project, there is high risk exposure to debt risks though the failure of the projects may be attributed to many factors similar the interest pass judgment, business risks, economic situation like pretentiousness and the type of the shareholders (Gatti, 2013).In the case of Autopistas del Centro, the financial recession hit the project quite since most of the projected cash flow had been forecasted prior to the massive financial crisis of 2008 (Lubian, 2015). Therefore, the only option it to sell the project to bare-ass owners since the shareholders are reluctant to go into their pockets and cheer the project once. Therefore, it is imperative to identify some of the factors that must be considered when pricing the project so a s to make sure both the buyers and sellers are satisfied. Besides, the head of the projects is deeply concerned about the best advent that can be used to make sure that the shareholders are satisfied with the handing over of the project to the new owners.Inflation is one of the critical issues that must be looked into when pricing a project to the new owners. The implication is that inflation has the potential to increase the original estimates of the construction costs (Esty, 2014). Usually, the inflation rates are set apart into consideration when the project is at the design stage but future changes in the inflation rates may affect the original estimated construction costs and this will have a huge loading on the final pricing of the project (Gatti, 2013). Therefore, when pricing the project, it would be important to look at the inflation rates in Spain, as well as Europe in general. In 2009, the CFO of AC, Martinez saw the need to revise the status of the project finance u nder different circumstances under which the

The Rule of St. Benedict and the Prayer of St. Francis Essay

The Rule of St. benedict and the Prayer of St. Francis - Essay ExampleThe cloistralal tradition, through the history of the Church, has gone through drastic changes and the religious rules of the monastic people were theorise by the monastic traditions of each period. The Rule of St. benedict was the most prominent religious rule in the 6th century which was formulated according to the demands of the time. There was drastic change in the way the religious rules of monasticism were formulated and the views regarding such rules changed from one monastic tradition to another. A comparative analysis of the selection of readings from the Rule of St. Benedict and the Prayer of St. Francis drawn from the Christian Monastic tradition in the textbook explicitly suggests the different scopes of the monastic tradition. It is most essential to consider that both of these texts, despite their apparent differences, make sense in the context of the monastic traditions as they reveal the char acteristics of the religious rules concerning monasticism in the various periods of Church history.The selection from the Rule of St. Benedict which belongs to the first half of the sixth century tells about the rules concerning excommunication for faults and it hints the severity of the religious rules of the period. The Rule of St.

Criminal justice Individual project & Discussion Board Essay

iniquitous justice Individual project & Discussion Board - Essay Examplehich has the guidelines for the cake of fresh sin (1), and upstart Justice Planning Committee, whose mission is to provide resources for youth who are at-risk of becoming delinquent payable to individual, school, family, peer or association factors. These resources will also provide services for youth who are delinquent, untrained or involved in the juvenile court process from intake through aftercare (2).The United Nations Guidelines consists of nearly chapters Fundamental Principals of the Guidelines, Scope of the Guidelines, General Prevention, Socialization Processes (in turn it consists of the following sections Family, Education, Community, Mass media), Social Policy, Legislation and Juvenile Justice Administration, and Research, Policy Development and Co-ordination. The purpose of the United Nations computer program is to underline the key-point factors of the juvenile delinquency prevention and the briny issues to be researched and studied in this topic.The programme underlines that the prevention of juvenile delinquency is one of the main purposes of our society. A child must be in the center of the Guidelines orientation. All the means of community should be attracted to develop the processes of socialization and juvenile delinquency prevention Community-based services and programmes should be developed for the prevention of juvenile delinquency, particularly where no agencies have yet been established. Formal agencies of social control should only be apply as a means of last resort (1).The United Nations Guidelines appals to the work with youth and has the description of appropriate means concerning namely juvenile delinquency prevention. But in addition to that, it appals for adults adult family members, teachers, other community subjects and mass media officials should be reliable for the youth development and their successful adaptation and socialization in our so ciety.The programme links to school and other

Sonny's Blues and Big Black Good Man Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

gents Blues and Big Black Good Man - Essay object lessonThis paper endeavors to tackle the different significant points in both aforementioned short stories. It as well as aims to talk of the variations in both literary works. The story entitled, Sonnys Blues by James Baldwin, is a tale graven in the first-person singular narrative style. It commences with the narrator reading about his younger brother named Sonny who has been seized in a heroin bust. The narrator then recounts about the events of his day he is a professor at a school in Harlem. However, he is having trouble of getting his mind off Sonny. He imagines exclusively the boys he is teaching in class who he supposes does not have a bright incoming and probably doing drugs just like Sonny. After school, he came across a friend of Sonny who informs him that they leave put him up in jail and put him in rehab but eventually he go out be serve free and hence, be all alone. Originally, the narrator does not have any make with his brother Sonny not until his daughter Gracie passes away due to polio when he decided to economize him a letter. Hence, they eventually re-established their means of communication and somehow got updated with each others blisterings. When Sonny was set free from jail, he then resided with the narrator who is his brother. The two brothers then had a flashback of their parents. The narrator depicts his father as a drunken man, who passed away when Sonny was fifteen. Sonny and his father had the same solitude however they did not get along. Sonny was an introvert and usually quiet while their father acted as if he was immense, resilient, and loud-talking. They also reminisced the time of their mothers funeral where the narrator had a talk with Sonny asking him what he aims to do with his life. Sonny replied that he desires to be a jazz musician and to lay out the piano. The narrator does not assess this dream and does not believe that it is good enough for Sonny. They also discussed his living arrangement for the remainder of his lavishly school days. This subject matter ignites the two brothers to be in an argument where Sonny calls his brother irrational for not knowing who Charlie Parker is, and contends that he does not want to finish high school or live at the house of the parents of Isabel who is the narrators wife. However, they resolved the predicament with a compromise, since the house of Isabels parents had a piano Sonny could play it whenever he wishes to provided that he will agree to go to school. It was then sight that Sonny is not pursuing his studies instead he plays in the Greenwich Village with his jazz friends whom the narrator assumes that he is taking drugs with so Sonny left the house of Isabels parents and went to the navy. After the communication of the two brothers were re-established, Sonny arrives at the house, and asks the narrator if he wishes to come and watch him play in Greenwich Village, and the narrator, altho ugh reluctant at first, decides to go with Sonny. Sonny then starts to narrate about his heroin addiction in somewhat vague terms. He divulges that when the lady that the brothers both admire was singing at the revival meeting, it prompted him to be reminiscent of what it feels like when heroin is gushing through ones veins. Sonny declares that it makes an individual feel that he is in control, and sometimes a person just have to feel that way. The narrator inquires if he has to feel like that to play and he responds that some people do. They then tackled suffering and the narrator raises the question

Gay Marriage in China Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Gay Marriage in China - Research Paper ExampleThis paper examines the positions of those who deny gay rights as well as those who claim that these rights should be recognized with a view to establishing whether these rights should be recognized. Drawing on an international critique of basically English language literature, the paper will conclude that the Chinese govern ment has no campaign whatsoever not to recognize gay rights and then finally examine the role of the government in the gay debate.There are many reasons that are presented on the need to legalize gay marriages in China. To begin with, those who support gay marriages claim that recognizing marriage rights is a pointer of the realization of benevolent rights and par in China. This means that recognizing these rights is the only sensible thing to do. This reality has been epitomized by the Taiwanese President Ma, who one time said that Gay rights are a part and parcel of human rights. This claim has also been suppo rt by human rights activists who point out that the struggle for the recognition of gay rights is the remaining major human rights struggle. In the nations where gay rights have been recognized, the association between gay marriage and full citizenship rights for gay men and women has been the driving force (Harvey 101).In addition to this, given that marriage is seen as an attractive institution in the society and the ideal thing for grown ups to do, for gays couples to be able to marry makes their relationship normal and as a result, enables positive recognition of their unions. Analysts have continuously pointed out that lesbians and gay operation comes as a result of the condition of lesbians and gays as outcasts especially in relation to marriage and family. The ability to enter the marriage and family institution without a doubt raises their status in a considerable manner and as a result may improve the strength of those bodies (Harvey 102).Another argument that has been pres ented as a reason why China should recognize gay

History of public administration Essay Example for Free

History of public disposal EssayGlossary Bibliography biographic Sketch Summary Historical accounts of African public administration often highlight the colonial circumstance and usu t push through ensembley overlook pre-colonial Africa. The African civil service has its roots in precolonial institutions on which European powers relied to get along the colonial state and consolidate their administration. Thus, this chapter analyzes the development of African administration from the pre-colonial era up to the present. The basic subsection discusses the pre-colonial period. The colonial constitution constitutes the help section.The third section deals with the post-colonial period and discusses some problems associated with African administration. 1. The Pre-Colonial Period From the Ashes of Pharaohs to the Berlin conference At the end of the prehistoric period (10 000 BC), some African nomadic bands began to settle more(prenominal) for good in villages along the Nile Ri ver to develop the political foundation of ancient Egypt. As these early farmers increased their statement over soil and animal life, irrigation became a key development strategy to increase food toil, which in turn multiplied their populations.Eventually, variant villages came to recognize their common interests, to coordinate their efforts and broaden community linkages. People from disparate communities joined together through confederation or conquest for purposes of commerce or defense, and developed African Encyclopedia of biography Support Systems (EOLSS) unrestricted ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY Vol. I Development of African Administration Pre-Colonial multiplication and since Emizet F. Kisangani empires, tycoondoms, and chieftaincies.Two types of systems, hierarchical political systems and horizontal or acephalous societies, developed to assist generate stable communities and foster prosperity. U SA NE M SC PL O E C EO H AP LS TE S R S Stateless societies we re teeny-weeny political entities and had no bureaucracies as they were nearly based on kinship. Hierarchical societies, however, had bureaucracies to carry bulge out certain functions such as hoard revenue enhancementes, supervising ceremonies, entertaining dignitaries, and compelling people to do the rulers bidding.These polities, which evolved before the arrival of Europeans in Africa, were either centralize or decentralised political entities presided over by emperor butterflys, exponents, chiefs, or military commanders. The fol funkying analysis covers the starting time hierarchical form of rule that emerged some three millennia BC in ancient Egypt, followed by a brief overview of knightly Africa. The final sub-section discusses the African administration up to the Berlin Conference in 1884-1885. 1. 1. Ancient refining of Africa The Case of EgyptAround 3300 BC, farming lineages along the Nile Valley joined together as villages to increase production of food and to d efend themselves against outsiders. From these villages regional confederations of Upper and Lower Egypt developed. By 3100 BC, a central authority emerged and coordinated these confederations under the rule of divine pharaohs. From 2700 to 2181, six dynasties succeeded each other to form the Old commonwealth. A vitamin C and a half of civil war and provincial rivalries gave rise to the First Intermediate Period and the affection Kingdoms that ruled Egypt from 2080 to 1640 BC.The Middle Kingdom was replaced by the Second Intermediate Period and the refreshed Kingdom from 1570 to 1090 BC. cardinal dynasties (18th through 20th) ruled in the New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period began around 1089 BC with the Kushite Kings. The Egyptian empire was multinational consequent to the conquest of external nations. The Old and Middle Kingdoms were highly centralized and ruled by god-kings or pharaohs. With its capital at Memphis, the Old Kingdom was divide into provinces. Next to the king was the vizier, the administrative hand of the king, who was alike in tutorship of day to day administrative, fiscal, and judicial matters.Although very fewer administrative documents have survived, court documents allow a glimpse of the Egyptian bureaucracy. Three basic administrative divisions existed the De areament of the Head of the South, the Office of Government Labor, and the Treasury. The Palermo St 1 provides further evidence of administrative structure in the collection of revenue and in the assessment of Egyptian wealthiness. On the Stone was documented a semiannual administrative census that left field nothing unaccounted for, so that taxes could be assessed even on the basis of canals, lakes, wells, and trees of an acres.The system consisted of a hierarchical structure with diverse administrative agencies spreading throughout the kingdom for effective management. another(prenominal) political relational task was the administration of justice, on which was founded the concept of maat (or justice), whereby some high priests exercise the title of priest of Maat. In increase to the capital city of Memphis, there were other t declares of brilliance that Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY Vol. I Development of African Administration Pre-Colonial Times and since Emizet F.Kisangani made up provinces leveled by town governors, who were also chief priests in weigh down of temple revenue in many parts of Ancient Egypt. Provincial temples were the subject of central presidency regulations to avoid any strong power at the provincial level. However, during the early intermediate period, the office of governor in charge of civil affairs became the office of chief priest. U SA NE M SC PL O E C EO H AP LS TE S R S The role of bureaucracy in these early kingdoms was to facilitate the transfer of resources from different provinces to the kings court.If early administrations were in char ge of maintaining irrigation and unsophisticated output, later administrations seemed to be more involved in supervising construction work and wealth transfer. The proliferation of these later types of bureaucracies, at the expense of those that utilise to maintain the agricultural system, would probably have produced pressures on the agricultural output and might have been the first sign of political decay in Ancient Egypt. The centralized system itself between the king, court officers, and ambitious governors may also have led to the same result.The New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period generated a great mass of documentation about Egyptian political and administrative life. The form of governing remained the same, based on divine kingship. The government always express the religious function of the political system. Under the auspices of Gods, the government was expected to maintain the integrity of Egyptian territory and expand its frontiers. The near important fun ction of the government was to create civic and individual pledge, and the vizier carried out the duty of ensuring that natural law and regulations were obeyed throughout the bureaucracy.The society was divided into hierarchical stratifications with the king at the top, a subtile group of high-ranking and wealthy officials next, and a much with child(p)r group of bureaucrats (scribes), priests, soldiers, stable masters, citizens, cultivators, and herdsmen filling the lav layer. The Egyptian political system under the New Kingdom and the Third Intermediate Period was divided into an internal government and a government of conquests. Internally, the civil government was run by two viziers (northern and southern), overseer of the granaries of upper and pass up Egypt, and the chief taxing master.The two viziers also supervised the overseer of the treasury and lower level officials in charge of bureaucracy, judiciary, and the police. At the lowest level of the administrative hierarc hy were the chiefs, town mayors, and councils. The government of conquests had some(prenominal) governors who supervised vassal kings and their battalion commanders. intimately of the Northern Lands were small and scattered, and under the direct mark of various battalion commanders. The goal of this decentralization scheme was to obstruct anyone from controlling a large estate and challenging the kings power.The governor of the Southern Lands was the Viceroy of Kush and his role became important internally at the end of the Twentieth Dynasty. He also supervised two deputies and a battalion commander. Military forces were all centralized under one commander. In addition to these administrative entities, there existed a religious government hierarchy, with the overseer of prophets at the top, a position held at various times by a vizier who was the head of two high priests. Below them was the priesthood bureaucracy. The corps of the centralized system was maintained by a small grou p of powerful officials.They headed each department and reported directly to the king who appointed Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY Vol. I Development of African Administration Pre-Colonial Times and since Emizet F. Kisangani and removed them. The bureaucracy consisted of a group of educated scribes whose role consisted of collecting taxes, conducting censuses, regulating agriculture, and administering justice and law with a small police force. A professional army was divided into various units, each with its own hierarchy of officers. U SA NEM SC PL O E C EO H AP LS TE S R S Pressures on land and rising inflation may have been politically significant in later days of the New Kingdom, though bureaucratic inefficiency and abuse of power were probably the main causes of economic collapse. Besides the deterioration of administrative integrity, another major cause that weakened the kingship was the ever-changing relationship betw een the king, civil government, army, and a few powerful families. Some families came to control major economic resources of the state, and the civil service became less susceptible to royal control.In addition, the kings tours of their provinces became less frequent, and royal princes and other deputies carried out religious rites formerly performed by the kings. During the ensuing Third Intermediate Period (1069 664 BC), Egypt was in perpetual crisis and the Egyptian civilization disappeared after the Roman conquest around 30 BC. In summary, the evolution of Ancient Egypt is characterized by the rise and fall of large scale governments that reflect alternating periods of unification and fragmentation. 1. 2. Medieval Africa Medieval Africa was different from the Ancient in several respects.First, Medieval leaders attempted to balance local traditions and regional impropriety in response to their peoples needs by developing and consolidating large-scale kingdoms and empires for pu rposes of raft or defense. A second difference was the impact of Islam on African societies. Muslims believed that one God (Allah) called on them to undertake jihads (commonly known as holy war against non-believers) when necessary. The most renowned of Africas medieval empires of Mali, Songhay and Morocco rise to the highest stages of their international influence with Islam as the purple religion. opposite medieval African kingdoms and empires developed indigenous political ideologies based on regional tradition and beliefs, while Coptic Christianity remained the official state religion in the Abyssinian kingdom of medieval Ethiopia. In 969 A. D. , Muslims from the Maghreb conquered Egypt and realised the Fatimid Dynasty in Cairo (c. 970-1170 A. D. ), which was highly hierarchical and whose military was highly professionalized. This strict hierarchy of officials, and the controlling powers of the vizier, left room neither for the autonomous tendencies of provincial governors nor for the growth of widespread corruption.Tolerant of other religions, the system allow Copts and Jews occupy prestigious positions in the administration. The centralized administration controlled tax revenues, the digestment of troops, and the allocation of military fiefs. The Fatimid administration was in charge of regulating and distributing the waters of the Nile River. Dams and canals were regularly repaired and improved even an occasional period of low water did not greatly damage the general economic situation. When the Fatimid rule in Egypt was threatened by European Christian Crusaders (c.1170), it was Egypts professional soldiers, or Mamluks (slave-soldier), who rallied behind Saladin to defeat the Crusaders. He then accomplished a revolutionary Mamluk Dynasty in Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY Vol. I Development of African Administration Pre-Colonial Times and since Emizet F. Kisangani Cairo from 1171 to1517. B y the thirteenth century, the institution of the slave-soldiers became an integral part of the political and social system in many Muslim countries. The Mamluk oligarchy never accepted in its ranks individual who was not a slave soldier, so that the military establishment not only remained hierarchical, but also continued to be a caste dominated by slave soldiers. U SA NE M SC PL O E C EO H AP LS TE S R S Most Mamluk caliphates were divided into military fiefs centralized under one single Caliph. The basic administrative entity was the village because the Mamluk dynasty obtained most of its revenues from landed estates. A major innovation to ensure payment was that the peasants were prohibited from leaving their villages without permission.In addition to land taxes, the Mamluk caliphates drew their revenues from customs duties, based on ad valorem and the religion of the merchants, so that Christian importers had to pay taxes as high as 30%, whereas Muslim importers paid only 10%. This canonical tax was abolished under the reform of 1316. Several other kingdoms, such as Ghana and Mali, developed in Medieval Western Sudan. But the best known was the Kingdom of Songhay founded around the trading town of Gao (c. 1000 A. D. ). The Songhay Kingdom broke away from Mali and subsequently arose to become the third great empire in the medieval occidental Sudan (c.1460-1590). Songhays founding emperor, Sunni Ali, effected proud authority northward into the Sahara in order to control international trade routes and valuable deposits of rock salt (which was mined and cut into large blocks to be traded for gold). Following Alis death, one of his generals, Muhammad Toure, overthrew the legitimate heir, and embarked on a hajj to Mecca. In 1496 he returned to wage jihad against nonMuslims. He conquered new territories and ruled over Songhays expanded empire as Caliph of West Africa.Under Muhammads authority (1493-1528), Songhay, oddly the towns of Timbuktu and Jenne, rose to become one of the medieval worlds largest multinational empires. The administrative system was open enough to provide lower level citizens some type of upward social mobility. The empire was highly decentralized and Islam was used as a tool to assimilate different communities. Different categories of slaves cultivated fields, constructed adobe buildings and mosques, acted as porters, or served as soldiers and officials in the imperial government.Some of the latter rose through government and military bureaucracies by virtue of meritorious work to achieve high positions of administrative responsibility, as did soldier Muhammad Toure, when he rose by military merit to become a general and then became the emperor of Songhay. As emperor of Songhay, Muhammad established effective central supervision over provincial governors. He also reformed Songhays imperial government so that merit (rather than birth) became the principal criterion for advancement in bureaucracy.Eventually, after M uhammad became blind and was deposed in 1528, Songhays trans-Saharan trade declined. This was also partly due to competition from European sea traders along the West African Atlantic coast, which undercut the trans-Saharan gold trade. After severe political crises of succession disputes, rebellions and civil war that Songhay emperors go about during the 1580s, their imperial army was decisively defeated by Moroccos elite musketeers at the Battle of Tondibi in 1591. Other kingdoms and chieftaincies came up throughout Central, Eastern and SouthernEncyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS) PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION AND PUBLIC POLICY Vol. I Development of African Administration Pre-Colonial Times and since Emizet F. Kisangani Africa. Although some of these polities were decentralized or confederated, most of them developed as centralized systems where the king or the chief represented the top, followed by the house of the king or an inner circle of advisors, and finally the Council of Elders as the legislative branch. The army and bureaucrats were in charge of maintaining security and law, collecting taxes, and conducting censuses.In most polities, age was a major social feature of stratification, while in other areas the system was meritocractic. 1. 3. Beyond the Medieval Era to the Nineteenth Century U SA NE M SC PL O E C EO H AP LS TE S R S In the late 1500s and through the 1700s, Europeans and Arabs introduced new weapons and made new demands for captives of war throughout Africa to meet the demands of a festering international slave trade. Consequently, many of Africas previous patterns of political and economic growth were disrupted, even though many of the great traditions of medieval African politics and administration continued to guide their evolution.As African kingdoms and empires continued to develop, and trade between coastal cities and interior regions expanded throughout the continent, various African peoples established political confederation s based on religious ideology, commercial linkages and/or military authority. Such confederations were committed to establishing broader jingoistic ideologies, promoting literacy and advancement by merit, expanding both regional and international commerce, and undertaking significant administrative and military reforms. The first great reformer and leader in North Africa was an Ottoman military commander, Muhammad Ali (1805-1848).He established the first secular schools, engineering and medical colleges, modern factories, modern printing presses, and stateowned textile and munitions factories. His successors continued his policies of borrowing foreign capital and building projects, such as the Suez Canal that was completed in 1869. In the west, the original Asante confederation, established by seven clans near the city of Kumasi (in modern day Ghana), united around the symbolic aureate Stool of their ruler Asante-Hene. This confederation built roads and promoted agriculture, comme rce, industry and education through self-help and self-reliance.The Asante emperors implemented several modernization policies in administration that included promoting advancement by merit and the development of state initiative through public investment. By 1874, the British imperial army defeated the Asante army and annexed the Fante territories into their Gold shore colony. In East Africa (c. 1800-1885), there was also a movement toward centralization of authority and broadened commercial linkages throughout the region, from Ethiopias Highlands to the Limpopo River in Southern Africa.In the first half of the nineteenth century, however, Africa continued to be importantly disrupted by international trade in slaves, even as new Euro-American markets began to demand large imports of such African-based commodities as palm oil, cotton, peanuts, and ivory. By mid-century, European merchants realized that Africans could produce such valuable exports more efficiently and humanely by w orking in their own countries than by working as slaves in the Americas. Many other nineteenth century African nations were consciously modernizing their various political economies and shifting to regional confederacies,

Philosophy of life Essay Example for Free

Philosophy of breeding EssayWhat is the inwardness of emotional state? The answer to this apparent movement has sought over since mankind became capable of exercising their brain efficiency past a level of primal instinct. In general life is rather importeeless, we all scarcely exist together on this planet. But before one dwells on the pointlessness of human existence, they should retrieve about the purpose of each individual someone in our society. We create goals for ourselves we all have a role to play in our society. In a sense, we choose our future and in doing so, give ourselves a purpose to live.The purpose of human existence in general may be absent, but in our society and through our goals and achievements, I call up each individual creates their own purpose. Through one question I realized this great truth what do you want to be when you grow up? For the perennial time, I didnt know what I wanted to be when I grew up. What did it matter to me anyway? I was a kid (well, I suppose I still am) and didnt like any of the generic wine jobs they told us about in elementary school.Police force, teachers, fireman, none of them interested me. Then, in middle school, my life changed, a lot. I got completely new friends, after the old ones left me behind. I slowly started to shape more and more enclosed, I spent most of my time out of school alone. As I developed into this over-dramatic teenage state, life suddenly became meaningless. I would often find myself sitting bored in my room, mindlessly surfing the internet or playing videogames.I slowly started to hate it it was like I could feel my brain melting inside my head. I needed to find a more creative hobby, and so I found myself musical instruments and started creating more and more music every day. Music became my life and from then on, I knew that my goal, the meaning of my life, was to become a musician. I believe that life was meant to be enjoyed nonexistence wants to spend their life in a dead end job. After all, conscionable how much meaning is in an unhappy life?Just ask Monty Pythons John Cleese, who states, If I had not done for(p) into Monty Python, I probably would have stuck to my original plan to graduate and become a chartered accountant, or perhaps a barrister lawyer, and gotten a nice house in the suburbs with a nice wife and kids, and gotten a country club membership, and then I would have killed myself. I find this quote strongly animate because instead of choosing a highly respectable, well paying job and living a comfortable life, he choose to work with some of most popular men to ever wear womans clothing.Comedy is what he finds gives meaning to his life, and although his second choices would have been nice, Cleese didnt find as much grade in them as he did in Monty Python. Perhaps life itself is meaningless, but I believe it doesnt have to be. I believe that a happy life is a meaningful one. I believe that mankind may not collectively have a reason for existence or a common goal, but each individual certainly does. I believe that each and every person has to create their own reason to live, instead of waiting for that reason to come to them, or they must just find themselves waiting forever.

Social Order Essay Example for Free

friendly post EssayDiscuss the contribution of primary and secondary mathematical groups in the fear of societal lay and the emergence of deviance in Caribbean societies. by means of the evolution of sociology as a discipline, several big questions have dominated discourse in the subject. much(prenominal) questions surround how loving prescribe is carryed and maintained in rules of order as well as the factors that bankers bill for a movement away from the affectionate order and submit in conduct thought to be deviant. This discussion will seek to give an account of the treatment various sociologists have given to the supply of social order in comp both and the role primary and secondary groups play in the maintenance of order. In the wake of such(prenominal) major revolutions as the French Revolution of 1789 as well as the Industrial Revolution that was in like manner in progress in Europe, party as was conceived at the m experienced massive transformations . Questions arose that needed to be answered. The types of questions these nineteenth-century thinkers sought to answer what is sympathetic nature? Why is conjunction structured like it is? How and why do societies change? atomic number 18 the same questions sociologists try to answer nowadays (Giddens 1997). This statement only elucidates the central notion of this essay that the problem of social order has always been at the forefront of the minds of sociologists.ODonnell (1997) describes social order simply as a state in which social life deeds and interactions can be conducted without major interruptions. While in that respect ar breaches of the social order by and large collective life is able to happen without chaos. It is this relative uniformity in social action, on a macro level, that has pre-occupied the minds of sociologists for some time.A defining fact of human social life is that bulk will gravitate to each former(a) in various ways. Macionis and Plummer (2008) defines a social group as two or more people who identify and interact with angiotensin-converting enzyme another. Social Groups range from get married couples to friendship groups, to gangs, to churches, to multi-national corporations. Macionis Plummer (2008) go on to define a primary group as a small group whose members sh be personal and enduring relationships. They argue that individuals in primary groups typically sink a great deal of time together, engage in a wide range of communal activities and feel they know cardinal another well. Essentially, primary groups are small and due to their size they are able to allow members a considerable measure of familiarity.The opposite is true of secondary groups. These may be defined as large and impersonal social groups whose members pursue a specific interest or activitySecondary relationships usually involve weak emotional ties and little personal knowledge of one another (Macionis Plummer, 2008). Weaker social ties allow secondary groups to facilitate a much larger social rank that would obtain in a primary group setting.By this token, we are able understand that membership in primary and secondary groups, serves to facilitate different needs. They achieve different ends in completely different ways. In primary groups, members define themselves in relation to who they are, while in secondary groups persons are defined in relation to what they offer and what the others receive in return.Before we can understand sources of deviance, we must understand order. Order becomes manifest when people conform to social norms and assesss. The social order is maintained by dint of the straw man and effectuation of sanctions. A sanction is any response to a behaviour that serves to reinforce the norms of a conjunction or social group. Sanctions may be positive or negative. Positive sanctions or rewards, are implemented to assist a desired behaviour, whereas negative sanctions are implemented to dete r or discourage undesired behaviour.Social order is maintained by the work of the agents of social control. These include such social institutions as the family and the ally group, as well as the education system, religious institutions, the mass media as well as suchinstitutions as the security forces and the justice system. As we become exposed to these institutions, we become aware of what our social group expects of us. We gradually learn what appropriate behaviour is and get an idea of the consequences of each. In this regard, we can better understand the practical framework within which properly ordered collective order happens.This question of how it is that humans are able to cooperate and engaged in structured behaviour is taken by this writer to be central to sociology, largely due to the fact that it manifests itself in the work of such writers as Emile Durkheim, Talcott Parsons, Karl Marx, Max weber and even W.E.B. Dubois. Emile Durkheim postulated that the basis of s ocial order was, in fact, wide scale agreement and shared morality. Bilton et al (1981) states that Durkheim and fellow functionalist, Talcott Parsons, were talking about the same idea when they used the terms collective conscience and value consensus respectively. Essentially they were both suggesting that human creations submit to a set of social rules because they believe in their severity to a greater or lesser extent. The difference between them was that in Durkheim the source of this belief was corporation itself but inParsons, society is described as a social system (Bilton et al, 1981).Haralambos et al (2002) states that Durkheim assumes that society has certain functional prerequisites, the most important of which is the need for social order. Haralmbos et al (2002) go on to further explain that, without this consensus or agreement on fundamental moral issues, social solidarity would be impossible and individuals could not be bound together to form a social unit.Parsons treatment of society as a social system has been seen as foundational to his other ideas, but the fact importance he placed on society as a social system was crucial to his broader understanding of social order and cannot be understated.This treatment of social order became central to functionalist writing, since crude value produce common goals. This is largely because writers in the functionalist school posit that since society is a system of interrelated parts, there is a need for there to a certain amount of agreement in society in order to make the system work. Thus, from a functionalist perspective, social groups and institutions are effective in shaping social order by virtuousness of the ways in which they ensure conformity to the consensus on values that exists in society.The challenge with this functionalist analysis of order is that it presents a very idealistic and almost utopic picture of how society works. It suggests that we all come together because we blithely a gree upon a certain set of values there is no element of coercion or exploitation involved. Another perspective that gives a different treatment to the issue is that of the Marist school of thought.The work of Karl Marx presents a sharply contrasting picture of the order problem in society. Rather than seeing social order as the resolvent of collective agreement and harmony in society, Marxist sociology presents a radical alternating(a) to this view. Jessop (1999) highlights the importance of seeing Marx in a material determinist framework. He did not see society and its institutions as emerging from the wide scale on a set of values, beliefs and ideas. Rather, he saw the society as emerging from economic forces. Primacy was given to the economic system of society rather than the value system.A major argument postulated by Marx is that conflict emerges in society with the emergence of private haveership (Jessop 1998). For Marx, the cornerstone line behaviour of man is the pursui t of subsistence. Thus, in order to survive one must engage in some form of work. By working, we engage in different types of relationships with each other. Marx highlights two staple fiber states of being owners of the means of their production and owners of their labour. Essentially there are the haves and the have nots, the bourgeoisie and the proletariats. These, according to him, are the two staple grades of society.Marx postulates that it is the bourgeoisie who by virtue of having control of the means of production have ideological control over the society. They can therefore exert their idea of values, norms, etc on the wider society, seeing that the superstructure of society is unilateral in their favour. Although there is conflict in society, the effect of that conflict is sublimated as a result of reigning class dominance. Charon (1999) summarizes Marxs take on the issue as suggesting that social order is maintained through force and manipulation of a subordinate cl ass of people.From this perspective, we see that in society, it is possible for social groups to work to conspire to hold masses of people in check. The agents of social control represent the ruling class agenda and ideology. In this regard, some persons fall into deviance, because the ruling class agenda, which dictates what is acceptable or not, conspires against them. As such, it is the capitalist system that creates deviants, rather than the deviants themselves.Thus far, the writers examined have subscribed to a macro or structuralist approach path to society and the individuals in it. They postulate ideas that suggest that the society creates the individuals and therefore emphasis is placed on understanding the work of social structures in maintaining social order. However, a large body of sociological work subscribes to a micro or instructive approach. They suggest that the structuralist stance underestimates the abilities of the individual and treats them as less than auton omous beings. Conversely, interpretive theorists seek to understand structured, relatively uniform behaviour against the backdrop of humans being purposeful and intellectual beings. They do not merely seek to know that a behaviour has been committed, but more so, the interpretations of the meanings puke the behaviours in question.Max Weber, though influenced by Marx, was highly critical of his approach to understanding society. He did not subscribe to the one-sided idealism of functionalism, but at the same time, rejected the one-sided materialism of Marx. For him, both of these forces worked in tandem and were crucial inshaping social cohesion and change (Jessop 1998). He pull his analysis from his research into The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism (1904) which explored the ways in which religious beliefs wrought the development of capitalist system while, at the same time emphasizing that the capitalist system could set the course of religious beliefs.In rejecting the more structuralist approach, Weber presents the idea that society and the social order does not exist in isolation of the purposeful actions of the individuals in it. He suggests that it is individuals in interaction who give face lifting to a social structure. The social action approach to understanding behaviour relies hard on the ideal of rationality. He identified different types of rationality, namely traditional, affective and value-free rationality and emphasized that societies progressed towards deeper more rational behaviour with development. According to Jessop, Weber saw social change as the rationalization of social life. This rationalization became culminated in the creation the bureaucracy in modern society.Thus far, the perspectives that have presented have been colour-blind in the inquiry of society. They have either presented a vision of society that is either too harmonious to fathom any idea of conflict and division or examined a conflict that emphasizes wealth-based conflict so far that it understates the presence of any other form of conflict that might be abundant in society. It can be argued no perspective best explains the dynamics of Caribbean social order on its own. As such, a more Caribbean perspective must be sought.M.G. Smith, in his seminal work, The Plural Society in the West Indies advance the argument that the Caribbean societies are several cultures co-existing without blending to form one. Smith (1955) begins his analysis with the basic functionalist premise that society begins with shared values and common social institutions. As a functionalist, he sought to apply this basic principle to a diverse Caribbean cultural landscape with slaves, mulattoes and whites living alongside each-other.When Smith (1955) examined such social institutions as Family, Religion, Education and Economy, he concluded that there is no single collective value system among the 3 major cultural groups. Rather, he argued that each group had a value system of its own and that the Colonial system was responsible for holding the societies together. This idea of cultural pluralism as he described it was quite a popular in Caribbean thought for some time, as it helped to explain the divided and divisive of Caribbean social relations. Hence, through the work of M.G. Smith, we are better able to see how social order is in the Caribbean is achieved.On the other hand, other Caribbean writers in the structural functionalist tradition have disagreed with Smith. Edward Braithwaite (in Barrow and Reddock, 2002) argues that the Caribbean does and then have a common value system. He posits that there has emerged in the region a common ascriptive base, upon which values are built. For instance, he believes that over time, threatenings came to accept white dominance, as did the whites and, hence, the argument that there were absolutely no common values does not hold. He suggests that, while stark differences exist in the way cultur al institutions are near by different sections of the society, it cannot be denied that underlying commonalities abound. Hence, from this perspective, we are again able to appreciate, another perspective of Caribbean order. save another Caribbean sociologist worth examining is Edward Kamau Brathwaite (1971). In his work, Creolisation in Jamaica, Brathwaite advances the argument that the cultures which were flung together and helped to shape Caribbean culture have indeed mixed, blended and fused to form one. In providing a working definition, Edward Kamau Brathwaite in, Creolisation in Jamaica (1971) states that creolisation is a cultural action material, psychological, and spiritual based upon the stimulus/response of individuals within the society to their environment and as white/black to each other. As such, creolisation theory posits that when the Africans were thrown together in social arrangement with the Europeans, there was a cultural fusion and this fusion of cultural e lements came to form something new. The assumption is that the two cultures were flung together but one was the dominant culture (Europe) and the other was subordinate (Africa).Simple exposure to linguistics will explain that a creole is a fusion of two or more languages to form a new one. In this way, the new language though influenced by both is neither of the pre-existent languages. For example, Haitian creole is heavily influenced by French, but is by no means understood by a native French speaker living in France. The point is that, when the process of creolisation takes place, a new social order is formed. cognizance Pryce in Barrow Reddock (2004) questions whether or not mainstream approaches to understanding order and deviance be readily employ to the Caribbean. As post-plantation societies, the Caribbean region has been shaped by the complex dynamics of its cultural experience. In his piece entitled, Towards a Caribbean Criminology he posits that Caribbean experience is complicated and hence, scholars must examine the peculiarities of the region and the ways in which social groups convey to deviance in the culture.Pryce (in Barrow Reddock 2004) suggests that more attention must be placed on the unreflective proletariat class (as described by Karl Marx) and the ways in which theyve been exploited by the capitalist class resulting in a certain level of deviance. He also discusses the ways in which modernisation of Caribbean societies has contributed to the modernization of deviance and iniquity in the locality.For his part, Anthony Harriot (in Barrow Reddock, 2004) critically analyzes the changing trends of crime and deviance in Jamaica. He highlights the trending down of property related crimes which have happened alongside a rise in violent crime. He also notes that the gun has increased in prominence in violent crimes over the last three decades.Harriot (in Barrow Reddock, 2004) focuses attention at two major sources of violent crime in Jam aica. These are domestic help violence and gang violence.These two categories have accounted for the overwhelming majority of violent crimes (particularly murders) in Jamaica. What this reveals is that, membership in primary groups, in which persons are familiar with each other, does not exclude one from perpetuating and being the victims of violence. Domestic violence takes place among persons who share familial bonds. Couples and wider family members are often the perpetrators as well as the victims of deviant activity. Similarly, gang violence in has been cited in annual statistics are the largest contributor to violent crime statistics.In the final analysis, it is beyond doubt that groups both small and large are fundamental to human social experience. We turn to them for a sense of collective identity and belonging. Because of this reality, social groups help to promote social cohesion, solidarity and facilitate social order. However, while group life is instrumental in pres erving order in society, it is also a fact that social groups do contribute to deviant behaviour in societies everywhere.References Barrow, C. and Reddock, R. Caribbean Sociology 2002Bilton, T., Bonnet, K.,Jones, P., Stanworth, M., Introduction to Sociology, 1981 Macmillan Publishers, Londin Coser, Lewis, bring up Sociological Thinkers, 1977Chevannes, B. Rastafari Roots and Ideology, 1995Giddens, Anthony, Sociology (3rd Ed.) 1999 Blackwell Publishers, CambridgeGiddens, Anthony, What is Sociology? A Definition and Some Preliminary Considerations, 1986 Macmillan Publishers, London.Haralambos, M. and Holborn, M. Sociology Themes and Perspectives 2004.Macionis, J. and Plummer, K., Sociology A Global Introduction, 2008 Prentice Hall.

Ufo Truths and Lies Essay Example for Free

Ufo Truths and Lies analyzeWhen is the impartiality a lie?.. When it is only fractional told. The truth like an cursor in f well-fixed, if it deviates by a plus or minus . 0 degrees, in any direction, will not happen upon its mark. True it may come pretty close, may fall with in acceptable boundaries, but much clips than not it will miss the mark altogether. Seems to me people al styluss say they want that arrow (the truth) to hit dead center bulls eye all the time, but because of hidden agendas though the aim, was true when the arrow was loosed, the arrow ends up cosmos deflected by things beyond the archers control and never is a solid hit. It is time for people to realize the regimen is not the only one that, under the guise of looking come on for the public darling or doing the right thing, because of their actions, turn whole truths into full lies, for a half truth is still a whole lie is it not, for there are no such things as half lies, lies are lies, and that i s that Today the UFO and Alien Abduction Phenomena has finally stepped from the shadows and has taken its place in the full light of public awareness.Now we see flying saucers and aliens used to sell us any and everything from A to Z. This is good to some extent for now people from all walks of life are finally taking an mobile interest in this ancient phenomena. Still I feel we have a long way to go be forrader we will ever, if we ever, make heads or tails out of the riddles of UFOs and ETs. Today they are being called everything from Angelic to Demonic, to Ascended Masters, and this can well be understood because the phenomena crosses all of the boundaries of the paranormal.If we are ever to get a handle on this slippery perplexation we must be willing to toss aside old shipway of seeing and believing and be willing to look at things that we have been over looking every because of our fear of being ridiculed as fools by our government, gullible by the scientist, or heretics by our church. All the plot these very same institutions claims it is for the good of the public that we forget this stuff and go on with our lives for it will draw you crazy, send you into a cult, or to hell.So far depending on which of these three institutions the research workers hale from this phenomena is viewed differently. If it is a government probe it will not tell all it finds out because of National Security. If is a scientific investigation anything of a non tangible nature will be ignored. If it is a religious group anything that smacks of paganism, E. S. P, witchcraft, or caper will be excluded. Thus in the end, none of the investigators ever allow themselvesaccess to the full orbital cavity of the phenomena they are trying, or at least claiming to try to investigate. It all depends on the mind set of the investigator that the True Experiencer tells their encounter to as to the spin that will be put on it when the a fore said Investigator retells and retails the Ex periencers story. Very often those points of the Experiencers experience that clash with their ( the Investigators ) belief systems will be unexpended out of the report or twisted to mean something else.Some generation this is deliberate but at times it is accidental for the Investigators more times than not is not an Experiencer, and so over looks the subtleties of the encounter for the more sulfurous or sensational points of it. There in is the problem, for as I have learned because of my many encounters, the ETs course to speak more to that part of the mind we call the sub conscience for that is the realm of the Quantum Mind.It is because the Investigators focus in the first place on the realm of the Linear Mind ( the physical ) they often over look the deeper meanings and obvious messages and instruction that are sometime passed during the encounter. The Linear Mind speaks person to person, The Quantum Mind speaks Species to Species. I will explain by using the Betty Hills e ncounter for that is well tell apartn. Betty Hill was given a book by one of the beings she encountered, which she precious to keep as proof that what she had experienced was real, and was told she could keep it, but the book was taken away.She was shone a star topology map that she was told was useless for her if she did not know where she was located on the map. A needle was put into her omphalos and she was told it was a test for pregnancy, but she knew that, that was no pregnancy test she had ever heard of. When these actions are viewed linearly , that is to say in the context of the every day mind of her time these entities were deceitful tormentors. Today we know that the star map she was shone was accurate and did pinpoint the area that she was told the entities came from Zeta Reticula.

Are students have changed Essay Example for Free

Are disciples wipe out changed EssayOur students have changed radically. Todays students are no longer the people our educational dodging was designed to teach. (Prensky,2001). Prensky further stated that children in the 21st century are classified as Net-gen, and digital-gen solely the most useful description Prensky found for these children is digital Natives. This is evident because in the 21st century children as young as three years are mastering the uses of computing machines, videogames, meshings, tablets, mobile phones and opposite technological devices. jibe to Janssen (n. d) digital native is an individual who was born after the widespread adoption of digital technology. Technology is so turn up and useful to students it seems like they get so addicted to it and felt like they batcht do without it and the separate hand it serve wells students to improve in study. Three changes that are seen with the first century learner regards to technology, they are more(prenominal) dependent on technology, misuse of knowledge and unlimited cerebration skills. Firstly, the internet is cognize as one of the hugeest invention of red-brick age a gate dash that is magical to resources, data and dialogue unlike anything we previous dreamed of. It is claimed by many that it is the greatest single(a) technological advance for education, as it opens opportunities for studying, learning and discovering.But as time goes by and the first generation of students grows up with modern internet technology from birth to teenage years, questions have been asking are children existence dependent on technology. The internet provides students withenormous advantage of a world of information at their finger tip. A single tap of the finger on the keyboard can deliver a hundred of articles under a assist far hours from when students would swing time spinning through library books and journals in days passed by. With the ease of access, the internet comes w ith disadvantages such as false and incorrect information that is easily distri besidesed and can be difficult to track down sources and support the information. On, on the other side the volume of research materials online can make students to find information they need too easy, allowing them to compile these information by copying and pasting without understanding and analysing the information they are go through at all. While students from twenty years and beyond would have to read and absorb a huge amount of information such as putting together a report on tree frogs. These students have to use different sources for each part of the project while on the other hand digital natives would discover e genuinelything needed to sleep with by the internet site, picking up a little knowledge in the process.According to Jannsen (n.d) people believes that children who are digital natives think differently callable to their early exposure to technology and have fiddle into being acc ustom to using technology to solve the crying tasks that form the basis of traditional learning With the rise of different technology, and the fantastic way that kick upstairs communication from mobile phones to iPods to Skype and face book, modern students have become available to a wealth of education opportunities. Pupils from Jamaica can now hold an online debate with a class of their contemporaries in United States and others, interactive assemblage webpage, class blogs, and programs that design interactive online animations which allowed educational communication to form. The reliance on the mobile phones and the laptops is taking doorbell on areas in education such as literacy and writing skills. This is said to be suffering as children write less(prenominal) and more text message expression take preference over their grammar. as well the suffering of simple communication skills and understanding of personal interaction as young people spend more time online communicating using their keyboards rather face to face contact. The reliance of such method for communication can cause students to form unhealthy relationships with others, concerned about critics that was said, and open up possibilities of cyber-bullying that is very dangerous and persecution of people online. Secondly, the expansion of the use and easyavailability of technology makes it easy for society to do negative activities that often violates the law. The main problems are the misuse of copyright, distribution of forbidden materials, violation of privacy or personal data and other serious activities. This activity can be seen in education field of honor where the emergence of plagiarism among students. Students can find information on the internet free and plagiarize others acetify whether if it is intentionally or without realising it. According to Lindemann C(2013) among students in grades 7-12, 21% have turned in a paper downloaded from the Internet. More than a third (38%) copie d text from a website.The more students rely on the internet such as Google and Wikipedia answers to answer their home work questions, they are required to use less of their minds to come up with independent thoughts and opinions. Instead they simple click, copy and paste. Plagiarism is non the only way of cheating. The internet is not the only way students can use other technology such as mp3 players, mobile phones, calculators and other technologies. In gaining information using phones this can be done by emails, texts, Bluetooth, as well as phone calls. According to Takahashi (2011) many educators perceive them a slacking more formal ICT skills. The availability and ease of use of technology makes cheating possible. The environment opens possibilities for academic dishonesty which can be difficult to discover. Students find simple and fast way to get through their studies, such way is to look at materials, results, papers, information about exams. A majority of website offers a variety of finished work materials for essays, seminar papers, reports, and even head works, answers to test for final exams in bachelor or master courses.These website are made for students to upload their work voluntary and the supplier usually do not get benefit from the sites while some sites give offer small benefit for uploading the work. Downloading the work can also be free without registration, if not unless the provider creates a user account or a fee. The reason why students plagiarize is the overload of information. The more information you have leads to the first step towards good school paper. Technology is used by teachers and professionals to increase the quality of leaning. The growth and progress in ICT changes education compare to decades ago and introduce methods that increase in students learning. From this students need to learn how to deal with information for assignments,work tasks, research tasks and other information problems. Thirdly, technology affec ts students thinking skill. According to Wolpert S (2009) as technology has played a bigger role in our lives, our skills in critical thinking and analysis have declines, while our visual have improved. Thinking is the ability to reflect, leave off on conclusions, knowledge, reason and insight. It is what makes students communicate, build, create and become civilized. Thinking is based from learning, observing, remembering, questioning, arguing, judging and others.The exposure of technology as changes learners. Because of students brain still developing and malleable, the exposure of technology causes digital natives brain to be wire in ways different from previous generation. edition encouraged the brain to be focused and imaginative but pleasure for reading has decline in young people which enhances thinking and creates imagination that visual media such as video games, television cannot. The using of visual media will allow students to process information break-dance but most dont allow students to get the time to reflect, analyze or imagine. Reading develops reflection, imagination, critical thinking as well as the development of vocabulary. Through reading, these skills are developed. Students today are more visual literacy and are less print literacy thus many students are not being seen reading often and reading for pleasure. Technology strengthences students ability to scan information pronto and efficiently. An discount for teaching and learning is that workshops or seminars should be implemented for teachers so that they receive training to know how to integrate the different types of technology into their lessons and make learning more engaging for students. As we know that student gravitates to technology and we are living in 21st century.Attending these workshops teachers are able to know more about each technology such as the usage, programs and others. They are able to monitor the technology by themselves and by doing so they are able to ca rry out the lesson effectively and stimulate children learning. One implication for policy makers is that in order for the teachers to integrate the technology in the classroom to meet the need of his students, for the first time you should provide or equipped the schools with the necessary technology. Without these, teachers will unable to do so, which he or she wants to so that her students can grasp the concepts well. For the school to be equipped policy makers should also develop an infrastructure to rear the technologies. Provide the necessary security and to eliminate out sequenced hardware and software and replace them with up to date as the years are passing by. When technology integration in the classroom is seamless and thoughtful, students not only become more engaged, they begin to take more control over their own learning. (Hertz 2014).Technology integration is the use of technology in the classroom that helps to carry out learning concepts and to discern the class, su ch technology are computers, operating expense projectors, digital cameras, internet, tape recorders, and CD-ROMs. Digital camera is a great application in the classroom as it allows collecting and documenting exciting events in the environment. Integrating digital camera properly can help to link lessons to students lives. For example class letter, development of stories and confederacy based research. Cameras can be share between classes and capture images quickly and easily, in which pictures provide important context for children learning experience. Images that are culturally relevant can be a very fibrous strategy for students to learn about their community. For example teaching about vocabulary, teachers can send students outdoor with the digital camera to take pictures of events, objects or actions that represent the vocabulary that was discussed. Students can be asked to write sentences or divide highlighting new vocabulary.Which is a very excited way for students to increase their vocabulary and become discontinue readers and teachers could give students the opportunity to take pictures of events or actions that reflect in a paper that was read to them, downloading pictures from the computer then allowed children to write a sentence or paragraph about each picture. Having students to take pictures of the story event or action will help them to relate what they reading to their own lives in their community. Digital camera can be used to do storytelling which produces narrated short films using music, photos and voices. The grade 3 lesson who are the people in my community, students and teachers can take a walk within the community with the camera and take pictures of community helpers and write sentences about each role within the community. The teacher and students can produce their story by downloading the pictures on the computer using programs such as Photo-Story, Windows Movie Maker, PowerPoint, that include memorial for each.The tape r ecorder and boom box can be used to engage student and help save time. One activity for the whole class is teachers can use a student tobecome the classroom DJ. Using a microphone, the student announces the topic of the days lesson. With a book in hand students can read along with their teacher during reading time. Students can even listen to a recording of their teacher who record the book tape before. The boom box can be used to create electronic portfolio that showcase students best work and the learning progress during a time period. By doing this teachers can record the students reading or thinking process when solving a problem, a video clip of his or her oral presentation and a CD with the child digital story. The tape recorder can be used to record students reading of a text at regular intervals which is assessed at each interval and strategies plan to improve the reading fluency. The overhead projector is a display system that is used to present images, videos, texts to stu dents.It helps to carry out concepts and for students to grasp concepts by which it stimulates learning by watching videos, interactive games and retrieving texts which aid in the development of different learning styles such as audio and visual learners. The teacher faces the students while the notes that are prepared previously revealed. The lesson becomes engaging and students are captive or focus and not only that but the teacher becomes more efficient by sacramental manduction and creating reusable work. . An example of how teachers can make the projector a part of her lesson is if a teacher is trying to bring across the lesson of the topic family to a grade two class, students will watch a video of the family then have a discussion with the teacher, from the video students will define the term family in their own words. Students will use family connect terms seen in the video to write at least five sentences. The family related terms are like grandmother, brother and sister .ReferencesPrensky M (2001) Digital Natives, Digital ImmigrantsRetrieved February 19, 2014 fromhttp//www.marcprensky.com/writing/Prensigrants%2520-%2520Part1.pd Hertz MB (n.d) How to Integrate TechnologyRetrieved February 21, 2014 fromhttp//www.edutopia.org/technology-integration-guide-implementation Wolpert S (2006) Is technology producing a decline in critical UCLA NewsroomRetrieved February 21, 2014 fromhttp//newsroom.ucla.edu/portal/ucla/is-ducing-a-decline-79127.asp Lindemann C (2013) How to Stop the Plagiarism Plague Education.com Retrieved February 21, 2014 fromhttp//www.education.com/magazine/articlcle/stop-plagiarism-plague Janssen C (n.d) What is a Digital Native? Definition from Techopedia Retrieved February 21, 2014 fromwww.techopedia.com/ translation/28094/digital-nativeTakahashi (2011) Academia.edu Documents in Digitalian Academia.edu Retrieved February 23, 2014 fromwww.academia.edu/Documents/in/Digitalian

Career Research Essay Essay Example for Free

C atomic number 18r Research Essay Essaypsychological science is the study of the human brain, its functions and its behavioral affects to us as humans. This field or specific melodic phrase endlessly has fascinated me as a child and directly as a teenager it still does. beingness a psychologist would admit me beca purpose its an over each(prenominal) raise field and c areer path. It is a time consuming, vivid and impacted degree but as a professional patronage it meets my standards and requirement. It has good pay, comfort fitting job place and it is a steady life history that is more than useful in just that field with that you are also fitting to create your hold business and grow collide with your experience knowledge and rarify as an entrepreneur. Being a professional job and with its extensive education it has a good pay. To be a psychologist you devour to obtain a PhD or a doctor of psychology Pys.D. Working for both(prenominal) is a bit costly and whitet horn increase student loan debt and opposite debts one whitethorn have. Now to be qualified and licensed you must have either of the degrees, pass the national try step up and then sign up to be licensure in state you pauperization to begin practicing. Thats when the on the whole career changes. Cause now you are able to do what you love and a bonus paycheck. jibe to the Bureau of Labor Statistics . . . earned between $48,700 and $82,800. . . (Cherry) that would be the estimated earning of a classified psychologist. With job whatsoever generation paycheck may be unstable and pay may either go down or up but usually after the 5-10 years in the field the income pay may increase. It is also up to put in tautologic hours or to do part-time if psychologist is automaticing to give in extra time for patients and clients. I believe in the first years it may be difficult because now the debt and loans are being paid off with the first pay checks but later on it will pay off to give a good retirement plan.Also psychologists dont opine on the political relation unless you plan on beingan industrial organizational psychologist. But if in character reference a situation so terrible would occur and it would cause instability in spite of appearance field it wouldnt be hard to find another job that requires the same knowledge because with a PhD you can passably much move onto other fields, that may or may not pay as sanitary as the actual psychologist get paid but it may pay enough to be considered livable and be classified as middle class. Psychologist career isnt a government either so you cant be considered to be a complaisant servant but some progress qualifying jobs that may involve the government may be collaborations with FBI or criminal justice.To become a psychologist it is easy to get a job and establish one but if planning to move out of the state and still want to be practicing the career licensing might be problem. Every state has contrastive requirements and qualifications for the job so you might need to take the national exam a couple of times you plan on moving constantly. Working conditions for a psychologist is a genuinely comfortable and accommodating. Most psychologist are usually self- use mainly the offices are suited to personal desire and also fit to de-stress patients, mainly a neutral-toned environment to help relieve stress but it all depends on psychologist tastes and practices. Other domesticateplaces may take on clinics, hospitals, rehabilitation facilities, community and mental health centers (Bureau of Labor). Or if you want to be a research psychologist work place would mainly be at universities or colleges. As well the working schedule is mainly accommodated rough patients and clients. It is mainly really flexible depending if you are self-employed or if you work with an employer. Usually the hours are business hours. Since job depends if you are self-employed or employed a twenty-four hours or years may differ. Some days may be short and fast because some patients may be busy on day session or cant suck in you on the appointment given. Or you may have a patient who just passed though something on an unexpected day and they may want to set up an unplanned appointment. Also, taking in retainer dates of vacations, holidays and weekends. It all depends on dedication and loyalty psychologist is willing to give for a patients and clients. Something I am willing to give time to help clients at time of need.Psychology is a growing study within colleges today and has been growing for the last few years. Now it is a hawkish and impacted field and it is a bit harder to enter the field. To become a psychologist you need to aim for a doctorate (Ph.D.) or a doctor in psychology (Psy.D.). To get proper certification you need to take year-long internships, pre-doctorate or post-doctorate oversee experience to have what it takes to become certified and licensed. Mainly in this field you dont have promotions or you dont have supervisors because once you are fully certified you are your own boss. With this you dont have to gain other knowledge other than knowledge obtained. You may be able to conduct studies and researches to gain more knowledge to study in depth clients and patients situations more in depth. Some important qualities to have in mind while entering career are analytic skills, observational skills, communication skills, patience, nation skills, problem-solving skills and trustworthiness (Bureau of Labor) skills I have making psychology a entire, suitable career for me to embrace and consider.With psychology being an extensive career that takes time and dedication and of course the most intense classes in my opinion the study is really interesting. Psychologists mainly study the mental mold and the human behaviors by observing, interpreting, and recording how people and humans react to one another in an environment. With patients and clients the y want to under(a)stand and explain emotions, feelings, thoughts and behaviors in which they seem to be troubled. In this career a lot of write up work is dealt with. You have to gather information, analyze, and take notes of patients or clients. They have to also make treatment plans and advert them with disorders, establish them in asylums or mental institutes or may also refer you to family therapists and/or undividedised therapists and counselors. Mainly a psychologist they help mentally and emotionally distressed clients adjust to life. . . (Health Care Salary. . .) something I am willing to do.Even though the job is fun and exciting it also has its own emotional factors into the type played as psychologist. This career may depress your emotions for the most part because you are mainly transaction with people who have been through a lot (Gomez). You may also have to deal with people of all ages so it all may be emotional draining and it may depress your strong drink but as a professional one must remain calm and try not to show emotionsbecause you have to be the strongest to help your patient out of whatever mental state they may be in. A regular session may either take place in your own office or in a special room where your patient feels comfortable to unwind and de-stress. It may also take place if your patient is in a clinical institute or under supervision. So all situations are taken into consideration.With this so more reasons psychology and being a psychologist really interests me is the fact if I already have acquired knowledge and this no longer entertains me I am able to move on to another job with the knowledge I have obtained. This field is so diverse with the knowledge obtains mean while or on the pursuit to getting a doctorate. Also if I decided to stay in the job I dont have to be employed I can also be self-employed and expand my career from there too.The jobs that branch off of the same psychological field are anthropologist, men tal health counselors, market research analysis and these are just a few of the different jobs that branch of it and it is very diverse and something new is obviously in store with this great career if you barely drift off for a bit. With this field you are able to win a lot of rewarding positions. Also it is said that this field is one of the ten to be growing and its expected to be a impacted intense career later on in the future.Employment of psychologists is expected to grow about as fast as the average (Psychology Ph.D. . .). This is whats expected for a few years to come. Career is not at all vigorous nor does it include health so anyone is commensurate of pursuing this job and career because all that is asked of career is the ability to use reasoning and analyze. Technology also wont be a problem with in job because a computer or a smart-phone wont be able to replace this career since technology isnt so advanced to accurately treat, diagnose and observe an individual. As wel l all qualities and skills learned in this career can also be cycled to be used in other jobs and positions. This leads to many different job opportunities.If you are an entrepreneur that has soaring high ambitions this road would be perfect to take advantage of the many and multiple opportunities given. With a Pys.D. at hand you are also surefooted of getting jobs maybe at a higher government position like in government facilities or at a U.S. Department of Veteran Affairs and some of Federal Agencies which may be swung by the economy but as governments job it may have some good civil servant and benefits. But it is mainly possible and more likely to be self-employed. Also jobs as a self-employed employee provide more flexible hours around your own schedule.I believe the psychologist job would suit me well because it is a very broad career that can help me grow as an individual and also help me develop a more successful career. It is also a very interesting study to partake in. e ven though it may be becoming more than impacted, intensive and competitive it has so many opportunities to offer.The pay for the job is splendid. It is an honest pay for such a fun, interesting career. every(prenominal) the qualities necessary for the job I already have. I just need the education and the proper procreation and Im pretty sure Id be a good psychologist. inwardly the job you can potentially grow with colleagues that want to pursue the same career and you can be potentially business owners and make a company.This job would also be the perfect fit because I enjoy helping others with their life and emotional health. Also doing research to get to the bottom of whatever is the problem. If I am able to help and save them from themselves then why not. If I am able capable of making them feel better then why not? Since this career is mainly focused around research, analysis, and observation the career is almost to perfect. As well the fact that I am able to recycle my own knowledge to create and start my own business. With this job there are incredible amounts of opportunities that cannot be put down.