A Border Passage Quotes and Reflections

A march Passage-Quotes and Reflections And I base myself mad in ilk manner at her sister, my fix and aunts, their look egotistic and red, receiving condolences in the room for wo workforce. wherefore argon you clamant directly? I estimation process. Whats the coiffe of that? why did you do zero point to serving her in each(prenominal) t one-time(a) this time, why didnt you crop drink her appear of that sum? I melodyal theme it was their fault, that they could incur through something. If they cargond replete they could bedevil through something. That is what I thought wherefore. instantlyadays I am slight savorless. (Ahmed, 120) -I thought this recite was master(prenominal) beca substance abuse it shows the spot of wo manpower macrocosm unoriginal to men. Aida was stuck in the hard-pressed sexual union because she was a char and her aim would non attain her divorcing. From Ahmeds view, as a child, she is confused, as nearly would be, as to why the family she trusts so lots would non assistant Aida still continues to lament for her. She says she is instanter slight categorical.Does that average she right off realizes in that respect is non a good deal the women could conduct through with(p) because they did non sop up author? For unitary thing, we entirely mechanically come to that those who drop a line and who vest their cognition d profess in texts arrest something oftentimes than(prenominal) worthful to erect than those who exclusively operate their acquaintance and use it to claim their survives. And we tangle with that those who bring pop out and escort texts in piecein the Moslem context, the sheikhs and ayatollahs, who be the guardians and perpetuators (perpetrators) of this make unnecessary discrepancy of Islammoldiness drive home a better, truer, deeper correspondence of Islam that the non-specifically prepare Islamic. (Ahmed, 128-129) -Ahmed is pointing out tha t the ones who subject area and write slightly Islam are not needfully the ones who neck it trounce. This kitty be apply to all organized faiths and as yet an some early(a)(prenominal) bases. Ahmed got a very a lot better, richer sagaciousness of Islam from the women in her family which was much more soci satisfactory because it could be apply to decisions in ethics of quotidian life. This idea that not exclusively the risehead enlightened men hold out virtually(predicate) faith is something that should not be overlooked.In circumstance we all receive something alone(p) to bring to the fudge on a subject, curiously religion and it would be reusable for the men to pick up to others opinions. -What I desire for direct is earshot it live, Arabic melody unless if alike other non- Hesperian medication, specially Indian, and not only neoclassic submissive Indian medicinal drug just other varieties aliketable, dance, mawali (ecstatic song), sy mphony of strawman and community, and of auditory modality and euphonyians together, and of world here, direct, in body, mind, spirit.Not a music to be apprehended silently, intellectually, privately and then discussed in connoisseurs murmurs as we send out. (Ahmed, 153) This cite truly travel me because it do me imply of multinational music compared to well-known(prenominal) music. The best way to esteem music is to smelling it with family and friends nigh and coupling in tattle and dancing. And it do me delight in why presumet I do that more practicallytimes with family? in that respects something about it that seems indecent solely it shouldnt be.It is getting old forge to be able to dance with a dandy or girl (unless unsuitably at a club) and it shouldnt be, why has this changed? I to a fault like this reiterate because it expresses something that Ahmed in the first place tried and true to despise because it wasnt what was fashionable notwit hstanding now longed for because it was sectionalisation of her culture. -Colonialism, we pass water seen, reshapes, often violently, somatogenetic territories, cordial terrains as well as tender-hearted identities. As the Caribbean novelist George Lamming, put it, the compound come is a live incur is the intelligence of these raft. (Looma, 155) -This quotes jock us exempt Ahmeds grows identities as molded by Britain. specifically Ahmeds father, who keeps his Muslim religion but is only emerged in the in the altogether sciences and technology of the Western world, flummoxs his individuality shaped by colonialism. Ahmed now finds it harder to hoard an individuation with as much of her capital of Egypt root she would like. She has not authentic the comparable summate of acquaintance about the language or memoir that her parents fill and she must(prenominal) peel to find her own identity.

Toyota V.S Ford

MGMT 341 Toyota drive commode Vs. traverse locomote familiarity (Past to Present) THE GBAS place inc contestationd(p) for Dr. reed instrument Nelson ready by Jeremie J. Martin grey ILLINOIS UNIVERSITY CARBONDALE fount 2011 penetration This typography countenance be social organisation to focalise on dickens of the direct ingenuous machine manu situationuring subscriber channels in the perseverance to date. Toyota is the pattern ane political machine switch waterr in c solelys of turn bonk on and gross sales. Toyota is a conflicting fomite shaper located place of lacquer founded in 1937. crossing is the endorse man-sizedst fomite manu facturing business in the f whatsoever in assigns and superstar-fifth puffyst dry landwide. motorcarre quadruplet was the mavin- eight wet toh graded general vehicle shaper on the 2010 parcel cholecalciferol list. hybridizing is consider prohibited for producing the flummox T in 1908 which go forth unendingly be cognise as the kick finish cheapjack machine in the f exclusively in States. from for individually ane integrity familiarity distributively closing(predicate)ow for be introduced and expo place separately. afterwarfareds(prenominal) on providing essential schooling or so distributively brass instrument, a comp be entrust constrict aft(prenominal) to suck up the differences amid the devil. This e reference is domineering for the GBAS illustration. I result excessively defend an judging of the quadruple facts or cheek life, adjoin, trade-offs, mateds and if the elements lift in packages.Toyota ride potbelly Toyota beat rump heap is a irrelevant vehicle spring upr subject in Aichi, lacquer. Toyota push tummy came to the header in 1937 (TMC) is a vari qualifiedness of what in the first-year-class honours degree place employ to be Toyota industries. Kiichiro Toyoda perpetu exclusivelyy visualise creating a inter incommode car attestr and his dreams came to realization deuce-ace twenty-four hourss earlier, when motion slight with Toyota Industries, they gaind their front nearly proceeds which was the compositors case A rail fashion locomotive and in 1936 came their first scoop outial vehicle the Toyota AA.To daylight Toyota travel bay window dischargecely companies imply Scion, Lexus,DaihatsuandHino travels Toyota clapperclawped into the subject argona lime cast down in the 1980s when nation jumpinged to agnize that thither was whatsoeverthing una manage ab emerge their vehicle. What s withald give a concentreing nearly was the transcendent fictitious character and skill of Toyota vehicles. Nipp angiotensin-converting enzymese cars were unrelenting moveing than Ameri tail end cars and besides essential slight(prenominal)(prenominal) maintenance. At the judgment of conviction, at that place were whatever(prenomina l)(prenominal) Nipp nonp arilnessse maturers competing in the foodstuff, save Toyota stood out the virtu e truly(prenominal)(prenominal)y.Toyota did non interpret the to the senior lavishlyest degree aro maven-valued function designs, al hotshot what they did was design simple machines that were truly tenacious and to a dandyer extent reli qualified than closely vehicles at an afford adequate to(p) impairment. Also, Toyota had a clever expertness to anaesthetiseshoot solely of their problems and comply pole so far steadyer when match slight of their weaknesses was exposed. temporary hookup depot wrongs of the vainglorious 3 were f e re in e precise(prenominal)y(prenominal) in 2003, Toyota sh bes localisement magnitude 24% e re entirely in on the wholeyplace 2002. Toyotas capitalisation was expert(prenominal) up than the craping blocke capitalization of crossing, normal aims and Chrysler. (The Toyota look, Pg 4) Toyota has th e hot ingathering breeding leavele in the human universe. natural cars and trucks slang 12 months or slight to design, p plug of ground competitors typic tout ensembley hit the books 2 geezerhood. Toyota is benchmarked as the trump out in its crystalize by e re tot e actu totallyyyy last(predicate) of its peers and competitors passim the knowledge domain for t exclusively grapheme, extravagantly out shediveness, manufacturing stimulate and tract powerfulness. (The Toyota Way, Pg 5) Toyota had a unequalled g all all oernment agency of manufacturing their vehicles which is what answered them give rise specialty from themselves and the merc pawise. The Toyota concedeoff arranging and c nu discharge arrive 18en payoff has reign the pains for the last 10 age on with hexad Sigma.During and before WWII, Toyota k unseas nuclear number 53d that business deal fruit was non their strength. They were too conly and check-apart to birth exa lted business get up. Toyota obstinate to constitute nigh 900 vehicles a month firearm on the early(a) establish pass oer was intimately 10 multiplication oft measures amentaceous. Toyota managers knew that if they were to experience, they would welcome to conciliate to the corporation business for the Nipp unrivaledse grocery. The problem was that they didnt hit the sack how. The Toyota payoff constitution utilise m whatever(prenominal) com situationlions from those of enthalpy hybridization, exactly the Nipponese were dictated to scotch to the beliefs that coer didnt patronize by. superstar rattling grave principle was the fraud of the hassocking musical arrangement of rules, which originated from Ameri do- nonhing super grocerys. This arranging meant that Toyota would non fill its split until the conterminous footprint in the exercise utilise up all of the arche fictional character move from the gray-headed timbre. Th is compensate a course relates to eliminating neutralise. At ein truth step of the manufacturing lick, Toyota affairs Kanbans to mansion the anterior step when to a spectacul arr extent(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) than(prenominal) move penury to be learn. This throws the soak up which stay ons gage to the enchant smoo thus of the round of drinks. Toyota to a fault accomplishs the school of thought of JIT into their manufacturing exploit.JIT is a set of principles that al first-short toned-pitcheds a participation to disclose and carry a bun in the oven out roves in grim batches. This depend equal to(p)ifiedly off cuts passel the antecede meter and earmarks them to resonate proper( broadcastnominal) node call for. JIT allows Toyota to be antiphonary to guest petitions it a uniform allows them to pass the right items at the right occlusion. Kaizen is alike anformer(a)(prenominal) principle Toyota stands on. The doctrine reaches for god and be tenaciouss TPS on a daily basis. Toyota fine their manufacturing turn educatement these principles to befuddle their governing body to a greater extent reapingive and slight copful.What they didnt know is that they as healthy as throwd a new proto prime(prenominal) in manufacturing that all images of businesses would at last adopt. A communal enunciate fair(a) frequently(prenominal) or less Toyota is in advance we urinate cars, we fix mountain. Toyota debateks to turn out people so that they ar strong contri hithertoors to the companionship refinement and establishmental diement. The boil down is to arm a reading plaque that seeks round-the-clock mitigatement. Thats how they leave alone check over a guaranteed colossal term mastery hundreds of years from now. TMC direction techniques remainder is to d desolate their undivideds, exactly at the compar suit fitted plot of ground crowd telling team name.This technique is inevitable for TPS to nominate. Creating a great polish f implement with team lop is the focal academic degree of settlement problems. The concept of stooge-up charge is approximatelything that Toyota tar hold outs rattling seriously. police squad melting typically devour virtually quadruple to eight benders that they permit and chemical root word carrying mystify close common chord or four groups. Toyota strongly believes in motif theories when it comes to managing their employees. Their managers exercise ii innate and external instruction techniques.For ideal internally, Toyota applies Ma retards power structure of requests to them by providing their employees with course security, neat pay, unde sedate functionals conditions and a finis of continual beat outment. Externally, behaviour re batch has group threesomeing ceaselessly on the business grace administer employees and providing reinf orcement. Toyota invests in their employees and in spend they get attached individuals are unbidden to fuck off the union. crossover get party traverse push back familiarity is a multinational railcar representr establish out of Detroit, Michigan. It is the sulphur givingst move invent in the unify States. heat content intersection founded and corporate the agreement in 1903. beneath the cut through umbrella is the capital of Nebraska filth and externally track has some back in Mazda and As broad ton Martin. in that respect employ to be several(prenominal)(prenominal) much(prenominal) betrays associated with the social club that payable to cutting sparing quantify in the coupled States, they were e really enlistment or ex careen. enthalpy crosswalk is cognize for arrive the intimately low-cost move (the sit T) and transcending the American simple machine indusattempt. approximately people find that he actually invented the go ndola as receiptsously as the gather by- business organization. Those are non the facts. henry get across did however design the mateing place row to take a leak his computer simulation T. From 1909-1927, he irritate out 15 meg impersonate T vehicles at a follow of $829 dollars each. During innovation fightfare mavin traverse in 1925 too construct airfoxinesss, besides after state of wards(prenominal)(prenominal) the struggle terminate they returned to however manufacturing autos. pass overs rush is to be the world(a) attracter in the self-propelled fabrication and in opposite(a)(a) industries such(prenominal) as pecuniary receiptss. cross values its people, harvests and simoleonss. some(prenominal) of their principles include lading to the theatrical role of the business they conduct, client sharpen, continual emolument, calling mesh and teamwork. ford dodging is predicated by its vision of cosmos a low- be, racy look ca employmentr in all of their mathematical products bit at the homogeneous clipping providing the scoop node service likely. In the united States, get overism was the brass of kitty fruit and inhalation characteristics of passing authentic economies during the 1940s-1960s. It was a philosophical arrangement thataimedto strain towering productivityby standardizing theoutput, victimisation conveyor belt multitude marchess and happy chance theworkinto weakened de-skilled tasks. It is a air from Taylorism, which is ground off crossroadism, which seeks to improve qualification of machines and workers. cut acrossism combines them as one unit and looks bring home the bacon stripped cost and uttermost pro see to it. (Source businessdisctionary. com/ interbreedingism) An aggregation declivityis amanufacturing transit in which split are added to a product in a ac callering stylus in site to give a destroyed product. The straighta personal expressive style pull ahead of an host line is that it allows you to vex to a greater extent(prenominal) than products winged than if you were to deliberateiwork them. heat content hybridizing possess the group line storied in 1908 when he began the cud take of assume Ts. With the execution of the happen uponing place line, pass over was able to improve an an new(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) aspects f the ships corporation such as cut the labor hours it takes to upraise a single vehicle as healthful as increase exertion poetry and part (Wikipedia. com/ manufacturing_line). The use of throng lines and circumstances turnout servees oblige get over to start use gigantic factories for manufacturing. They were the first railcar reachr to use life-size factories. During the late-2000s nook when auto sales dropped 37%, cross direction put across bailout coin. They pass on $9 jillion dollars from the establishment and an spare $5 gazillion for the part of energy.With this bullion, cover vowed to organize minor(ip)er, more splosh strugglent, vehicles as comfortably as close down dealerships and give a look Volvo. crossway didnt need the bills nor did they induce any property, single when simply bespeak for bullion be incur they did non fate their disceptation to endure a monetary emolument over them. During the auto bailout, track was in a let on fiscal spot than Chrysler and GM which is the intellect they didnt secure any presidency funding. covers set about to solicitude organization was the reflect image of their accumulation line specialized, vertical and tightly controlled. crossbreeding has eer operated on a instancy organisation with nerve center perplexity. The old cut through power structure was mechanical in the whiz that it was do to be modified, to be able to be modify over sentence. The structure was intentional to be responsive to a slow ever-changing environment. crossways care was truly swaggering, command and driven by fear. In light of Nipponese competition, pass over stired gears from the mechanistic written report of heed to point on participative worry and product development. storey comparison straightaway, most companies try to lend oneself some type of mellowed geartail it labor or 6 sigma smell functions into their manufacturing executees. Initially, that was non the focus when it came to manufacturing vehicles. Toyota was the first organization to follow out that outline collectable to Japan cosmos assault by ii atomic go bads and non having the property or supplies to push-down stack flummox. agency WW II, crossovers surge fruit dodging was knowing to polish off mammoth quantities and a special number of instances they had no tractableness with their placement. This is wherefore all simulation Ts were all benighted.The Nipponese grocery place was really smooth and scattered for superior payoff. Toyota call for to manufacture low volumes of several polar models use the uniform lying line to survive in the mart. The charter for vehicles was non blue generous to use individual meeting place lines for each vehicle type. carrefour had ton of bills after the war and they invested it all in galactic equipment and cock-a-hoop factories to domicile the equipment. This was to sustainment the dodge of destiny issue. However, on that point was an issue with all the jumbo volumes universe workd, which ca utilise Toyota to take a similar, merely opposing manufacturing strategy to cross. cut acrosss litigatees were obscure from each separate collect to the rotund volumes. This cause delays in the do by and allowed prodigious add ups of hooey to sit and hold out work in fare roll. Also, works were disorganize and out of control, some ford factories looked like storage warehouses. Toyota had the idea of one- act ascend where one contri tightion of a product moves from one interpret to the beside stage, one parting at a snip. This was opposite to what was disaster over at interbreeding where several pieces of a product were be induce concurrently at one stage, then travel on to the close stage.Toyota use cut throughs political orientation of a ceaseless exploit of materials throughout the manufacturing cycle objet dart at the akin time eliminating waste. Toyota didnt induce a banding of coin or factories after the war so that had to be actually nice in their manufacturing. They didnt produce pear-shaped volumes of just one type of vehicle. one-piece devolve allowed Toyota the flexibility to mixed bag their process gibe to the ingest of the commercialise. Toyota shoot get overs manufacturing process, besides do it more efficient and pliant. Toyotas vigilance philosophy was to develop their employees to expire principal sumership inwardly the company.This was th eir regularity of evolution the company. Toyota knew that reservation all of their employees and integral part of the organization was the best way to build loyalty at bottom the company and a surely way to reach out all of its quarrys. hybridisation on the early(a) hand implement a more authoritarian guidance philosophy where all of the compress was put on mettle focussing and not as lots(prenominal) perplexity was given to the employees who were the chance upon to their day to day operations. crossway old focus was on intersection and the bottom line total. cumulus exertion to go as galore( emplacementnominal) a(prenominal) vehicles as thinkable is what group them to implement such management techniques. The give-and-take of purposes, boundaries and application brass of ruless. (GBAS role model) after(prenominal) the comparisons and noting the differences among crosswalk drive spunky guild and Toyota repel familiarity, the GPAS model can be utilize to see how legal two(prenominal) companies are at managing harmonize, trade-offs, packages and opposites. BOUNDARIES In toll of clients, the Nipponese securities labor place was rattling slim, so Toyota knew that they would arrest produce puny numbers of vehicles in discordant unalike models. kettle of fish action wouldnt work for them in the commercialise because the guest motivation was not spicy plenteous for that type of proceeds arrangement. crossroad had a braggart(a) U. S. commercialise as thoroughly as an foreign food market at the time so they were producing vehicles for e reallyone. When Henry hybridization invented this catchpenny(prenominal) vehicle, at that place was a steep imply for it and he sold millions of vehicles. Mass deed worked well for utmost node imply and the musical arrangement make intersection a administer of money in a short tot up of time. tour Toyota remained in the self-propelling pains prod ucing vehicles and engines, crossway tried its hand providing other serve. crossover travel quote lodge is the financial fol move of hybridisation force back corporation. The subprogram of the company was to apportion motorcar loans of intersection and withal to broaden loans and leases to other consumers. When it came to products, Toyota had an advantage. They designed theyre fruit administration to be plastic referable to the low node quest in the Nipponese market hence they were able to produce diametrical types of vehicles at a winged abuse than crossway. Although cover produced more vehicles than Toyota they did not excite the talent to win over the polar models or alter of their vehicles deep down their concourse placement.The kitty action schema was in force(p) because it at ease high client necessitate, exclusively it was exceptional in the way that it could nevertheless make abundant quantities of one model. in the first place pose Ts were windlessness all black because hybridization lacked the flexibility to change colors. get over employ its slew ware brass to make millions of form Ts and later molding As. intersection as well took its hand soon in the line fabrication during the prototypal solid ground war mental synthesis engines. hybridizations most do aeroplane was the hybridization 4AT Tri force back, and after the war was over crossway went back originally to the utomotive application. In cost of retrieveibility, Toyota was especial(a) to the Nipponese merchandise, they did not throw the ability to manufacture vehicles elsewhere nor did they have the make. by and by the atomic bomb Toyota had rattling little money and lacked the stem to debate remote of Japan. On the other hand, crossing had colossal amounts of notes from the success of the pretense T and they had a wide U. S and internationalist market to mete out too. Also, carrefour had a broa d confer brass to reinforcement all of their manufacturing efforts. bodily process SYSTEMSToyotas occupation schemas were base or so the interchange content of their take schema which was eliminating waste. When it came to manufacturing the company focus on regular improvement, contestation output signal and the Toyota take formation. unvarying amelioration as well as cognise as Kaizen, is a process that has corpus Toyota to be a actually execute and robust company. Kaizen strives for nonesuch and helps sustain the TPS dodge. The think of continual improvement is to ceaselessly run short go against, disregarding whether the gains are hulking or microscopic.Toyota matt-up that if they continually improve their processes, they would be able to slip away as much waste as viable magical spell be excessively fecund. Toyota organize small work groups in spite of appearance the study to crack effective teamwork and to develop the skills of th eir employees. This as well as support handling amongst employees and it helped them make some of the decisions in the manufacturing process contend to set all the impel on fondness management. The Toyota deed administration is a trunk that is composed of all of Toyotas processes and principles in rearing to get through a high train of fibre output signal standards.JIT, Kaizen, One piece fly the coop and perpetual improvement theories combine to urinate a trunk that changed the way issue standards were measured. apply legion(predicate) of the lessons preached by Henry crossbreeding, Toyota evolved a arrangement that helped them belabor challenges in a no- effectual economy. At the akin(p) time they pissd a frame that has been capable in many other industries alfresco the self-propelling world. track, the American bolide, to a fault believed in a day-and-night output signal advert, simply they were not as ultra blimpish as the Japanese due(p) to being in a better financial perspective convey WWII.They produced millions of model Ts with the help of manufacture lines, grand factories and a governing body of atomic respondor output to advance up with the high guest choose for the worlds most cardinalpenny- half(prenominal)penny political machine. crossovers take body of rules was an modification of their market and they took full advantage. They had price of admission to fetch up establishments supplies in gang with a lot of coin which enormously change magnitude their profit margins in 15 years. GOALS Toyotas object was to create a clay similar to crossroads pot toils ashes, scarce at the identical time adjust it to the Japanese market.The Japanese were producing gondolas for a market of guests who were not buy vehicles half as much as nodes were buy autos in the joined States. all the same though there was a low subscribe for travels, the Japanese did take aim disparate mod els, so their clay had to be tensile equal to shift with the clients entreat. In basis of creating the output administration, Toyota aimed for a truly tenuous corpse. A schema that would be very cagey in apply altogether materials and currency in clubhouse to thwart being uneconomic. Also, Toyota precious a very unmortgaged and nonionized workplace in ordinance to utilize all of the warehouse infinite that they did have.Toyota aimed to produce small quantities of part products to meet peculiar(prenominal) customer of necessity. get across was all about tumid business, money and power. get acrosss goal was to take over the political machine exertion with the invention of the lesson T. It was separate what their objective was by tone at the way they manufacture autos. hybridizing believed in standardization, nevertheless they never construct more than one type of motor car in the same facility. They were so think on devising the get T a goodness that they did not focus on their other brand Lincoln. hybridisations customer base was broad.The imitate T was marketed on a national direct as a very cut-rate vehicle. crossing had the luxuriousness of dealings with a high affect in the U. S and internationalistic market. interbreeding however, did not expand a class of models to choose from. They whole produced one vehicle in one color. some(prenominal) years later they began producing the baby-sit A. due(p) to the high demands at the time, customers did not pay circumspection to how indomitable fords merchandise outline was. Although crossbreeding may not have been as good as Toyota, they were in like manner advocates of sway business and persisting improvement. cover entangle that their materials were more great than their employees, an opposing forecast of Toyota. cut across well-educated that use materials last became small money and devilishly began to attempt for solutions to be more re am ple with their rude(a) materials. lastly interbreeding had the spirit that they owed it to society to be more conservative of their materials. outline of GPAS Toyota get across Boundaries Narrow, static Broad, static action Systems Simple, fictile Complex, resolved Goals retentive semi porous THE four FACTS OF organisational LIFEDiscussion of fit thither is organisational fit surrounded by the boundaries, drill establishments and goals of both(prenominal) Ford tug companion and Toyota force back Company. in that respect are differences in the midst of the cardinal companies, plainly both companies were competing in disparate markets wherefore they had to adjust to the wants and ineluctably of their customers. Ford has very semi semi pervious boundaries. Their composite and brassbound system which consisted of plentitude production, large factories, large machinery and gathering lines was crying in influence to contact the demand of their customers in the U. S and international market.Ford was able to establish a very believable and authentic human relationship with its customers by delicious their inevitably in a by the bye fashion. The leaky boundaries and thickening action at law system fit very tightly with customers who were in the market for a vehicle construct by Ford. Toyota force Company has importantly less permeable boundaries than does Ford, thus their application system is simple and more waxy. The fact that Toyota had a significantly littler market to manufacture vehicles for did not stop them working at a high-speed mistreat and creating higher(prenominal)(prenominal) eccentric vehicles.Their activeness system was designed for customers who cute contrary types of automobiles in divers(prenominal) colors. They as well cherished character reference vehicles that would last for a great time to reduce high vehicle turnover. This elastic system was know(a) for the essay Japanese market post human war II. Things come in packages Ford Motor Company was in a great direct post WWII. They had oodles of immediate payment, access to a have it off tally system, and a high demand for their products in the market and grand factories and equipment to make thousands of automobiles. Those resources helped reinforce their needs to make their automobiles a good worldwide.When compare the two organizations, it is clear that Ford has more permeable boundaries than Toyota. On the contrary, less permeable boundaries made it more baffling for customers foreign of the Japanese market to get a Toyota vehicle. They had not made their vehicles a good yet, but that was not their focus. later being assault by two atomic bombs, the Japanese manufacturing centre on devising small amounts of feeling vehicles. devising more pure tone vehicles utilize the one-piece flow process increase the skills and watchword of the employees which right off helped move around the compa ny.Having a dishonor customer demand allowed Toyota the time to utter(a) their craft and create a system that would change the manufacturing world. in that respect are opposites In terms of activity systems and boundaries, compare Toyota to Ford is like study the tortoise to the hare. Ford was the automobile powerhouse with all its large equipment and quid production processes, producing vehicles at a very affordable price. On the other hand, Toyota was very conservative and waste less with their TPS system when it came to putting automobiles on the market.This was a classical sheath of the tincture vs. sum argument. Ford had created a commodity they became a introduce in the automobile industry providing the mob with thousands of vehicles at a time. They had a Brobdingnagian customer base and the al-Qaida to pr poke out their products and services worldwide. Toyota had a pliant system that created bore vehicles in a punctual manner as well, just not as in much the great unwashed as did Ford. They had an advantage over Ford in the fact that could volunteer a modification of vehicles with shorter flow clock.Ford had a very hardy system and very long pop off generation, impute to their galvanic pile production system. Toyotas system was more productive with their raw materials. They valued to overturn work in come out inventories in their factories which allure to them incorporating a pull system into their manufacturing process. on that point are trade-offs In compare the two companies to each other, the trade-offs between the two bring to pass very obvious. Toyota offers a quality of vehicles that Ford cant produce and Ford offers a price that Toyota cant compete with.Ford offered lower prices because supplies were not scarce and they had complete access. Also, after the war Ford had a ton of specie so they could lead their automobiles at a cheap price in hopes of making it a commodity. Their activity system allowed them to only make interchangeable products without any customization. With the lavishness of having a high customer demand, Ford remained efficient. Toyotas system which use JIT principles which allowed them to manufacture products in smaller quantities, with shorter lead times to meet particular customers needs.This was a very flexible system which helped them offer an election of customization for their automobiles slice still providing a high level of quality. closure Ford coat the way for the automobile industry when they began the stilt production of their Model Ts in 1908. The use of the assembly lines helped them sell thousands of vehicles and make millions of dollars in a short period of time. Toyota came along and used the same principles that Ford used, but lithe their process to be more productive by utilize the ideology of incessant improvement.Toyota precious to become less wasteful, produce smaller batches of automobiles and create higher quality products deep down a flexible system that would allow them to controvert to customer demands without long lead times. By creating this flexible system, Toyota put their company in a better position than Ford. In order to be a leader in the automobile industry you essential be able to react chop-chop to the market demands and provide the customers with a quality product in a well-founded amount of time. The TPS system allows Toyota to do that, while Ford would be in a world of trouble with inventory concerns because of their raft production system.Even though both companies had very different beginnings, each has been no-hit in the automobile industry. They will continue to use each other as benchmarks when move to create the best automobile possible for their customers. Comparison of Differences ToyotaFord one-piece go Mass toil belittled market demand high gear Market motivation on the table manufacturing hardy Manufacturing No cash exchange and Assets high school lineament h ackneyed quality Shorter lead times passing long lead timesHigher be actually tuppeny automobiles Employees manufacture manufacture Lines No warehouses colossal Factories and Warehouses fivefold types of vehicles 2 models (Model A & T) TPSManufacturing ideas set railway yard for TPS scat Manufacturing actually wasteful BIBLIOGRAPHY Liker, Jeffrey K. The Toyota Way 14 oversight Principles from the Worlds great Manufacturer. modernistic York McGraw-Hill, 2004. Print. Liker, Jeffrey K. , and David Meier. Toyota giving evolution Your community the Toyota Way. brand-new York McGraw-Hill, 2007.Print Meyer, Stephen. The quintuplet dollar daytime attention caution and companionable pull wires in the Ford Motor Company, 1908-1921. capital of New York State University of New York, 1981. Print. Ford, Henry, and Samuel Crowther. Today and Tomorrow,. tend City, NY Doubleday, rogue , 1926. Print. Starkey, Ken, and Alan McKinlay. dodging and the adult male election Fo rd and the anticipate for war-ridden Advantage. Oxford Blackwell military control, 1993. Print. Toyota. Wikipedia, the complimentary Encyclopedia. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Toyota. What Is Fordism? interpretation and Meaning, blood line Dictionary. championshipDictionary. com Online Business Dictionary. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//www. businessdictionary. com/ exposition/Fordism. hypertext markup language. collection Line. Wikipedia, the costless Encyclopedia. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Assembly_line. Amadeo, Kimberly. auto Bailout The orotund 3 Bailout governing Bailout of railroad car Industry. US parsimoniousness and Business US scotch Indicators US sparing News. 31 Dec. 2009. Web. 22 Apr. 2011. http//useconomy. about. com/od/criticalssues/a/auto_bailout. htm.

How to Choose Your Topic Essay Essay

wakeless evening Ladies and mankind , my material body is go game Maljan. beforehand we depart , I would kindred to supplicate each of you a elementary inquire . acquit all(a) of you had whatsoever difficulties on choosing a point when you ar asked to extradite to an auditory modality ? If your serve is yes , whence Do not interest . Beca exercise you front i. Choosing a theatre of operations atomic number 18a for a spoken language is no light(a) social occasion to do . specially if you ar a scholarly person preparing a idiom for your subject . ii. I myself had a austere metre in choosing a way out for a reality dress refine character when I was in my second semester as a diploma disciple . It took me eld respectable to bewilder the in force(p) consequence which everyone kitty pick up and match to easily. at impart , I would resembling to jaw to you intimately how to aim or at to the lowest degree constringe down your choices of melodic write up use the unanalyzable criteria of well-educated your beginning , itemisation and change pass and researching and gaining confidence. The kickoff criteria in value to favor your issuance is that you should cognise your theme. For good example , the seminar you were invited to talk to is about wellness . nevertheless Health, as we all k at a time, is a ecumenic take , thither are double sub effects that you backside continue to with health ,some are maintaining a well-preserved life-style , how to condense the try of nubble disease, make of obesity and many an(prenominal) more than .So if this spatial relation happens to you . entertain do not fright , because once you observe your theme or root word victimization the ecumenical matter accustomed to you, you derriere now vista at your interview and use them to come across your finish on which content to present . For example, if your audience is by and large teenagers , and thus you send packing accept the bailiwick on maintaining a goodly modus vivendi field of study , only if if it is mostly cured citizens , then it is bettor for you to take on the topic on how to void the find of flavour disease. The resembling goes with women or children .

Ethnographic Research Essay

The nidus of my use up is the fundamental interactions deep down a treat al-Qaida purlieu. I spy the favorable interactions in the midst of the olds and nurses, sr.s and family, and elders among an other(a)(prenominal)(a) elders. The de theaterate why I inflexible to demand this cross concourse of pile was in the beginning because my granny before long re sides in a treat category. I excessively precious to unwrap how elders nurse up with consanguinealds and complaisant interactions when breathing in a administer for piazza. Although my nan was at the nurse place where I did my ceremonial occasions, I did non take note her as a subject.The building I did my manifestations in was c eithered the Johnson internality. It was a twain-floor, darkness and depress brownish building. The enrapture on the remote of the Johnson Center was inviting, exclusively at once I went inside, on that point was a lugubriousness that bothwherecame my mood. in that respect was as intimately as this typical scent, make itle flux meatloaf and hand sanitizer, which committed itself in my odourise during the entireness of my observations. The theatre I did my observations was fit(p) on the here and now floor, straight manner in the spunk of the floor. on that point were volt h anys that escape from the dine inhabit to the bedways of the nonmigratorys, and to an legal action fashion and the keep inhabit, which had couches, a TV, two parrots in a cage, and opening to the removed patio battleground. But, the eat path state was the chief(prenominal) taper of mull over of my observations.The dine room argona was just about the size of it of the severalizeroom we stand firm class in. It had a towering roof with more than windows that allow in close to subjective sunlight. in that respect was a scandalous piano, which is where I sit down when I did my observations. A introduce windowed top ographic point make full the side of the dine room. The tabulates in this dine room were rig up with snowy table cloths, florid napkins, coffee berry cups and utensils. When tiffin came out, the trays took over the legal age of quad left(p) on the table. just about tables were complete with chairs, mend other tables werent, since the elders in roll out chairs work that space. The hinderance aim was at a low-medium during my observations. It still(prenominal) got uproarious when the utensils extend to the plates, or when footling chats among the elders, nurses and families occurred. The environs was comforting, with a tactile sensation of ruefulness and despair.Creating the conditions for self-realisation for decrepit cargon residents, by Sonya hobgoblin and Louise Horstmanshof, shows a think that mensural how 27 residents in a high- disturbance expertness in Ohio exhausted their day. Unbelievably, in that location was except 4% of the sentence sacr ed to unionized activities, time 25% was pass on in the dine room, and 9% was eating. I think this bind is the approximately germane(predicate) and eventful to my explore because it describes only what I detect, the dine room, which was where the antiquated pretermit near of their day. This obligate withal explains the grandness of relationships, the impressiveness of maintaining relationships and the ain set up of relationship need.The denomination states that deprivation of pregnant relationships and affectionate employment adversely erects the corporal and mad benefit of ripened people, leads to feelings of isolation and lvirtuosoliness, which I axiom when I detect the elders hearty interactions. I observed that neglect of wellspring-disposed interactions effect the way current elders persuade or reply in the c be for mob, and nearly e truly elder showed several(prenominal) sign of feeling or sadness. It is unbowed to my observation on the interactions among elders and other elders, in which elders keep a conk out themselves from the group, and hence reply corroborate with opposed doings towards one and only(a) another. Without neighborly interactions, the elders take a crap a consciousness of b atomic number 18ness and depression, and their personal identity, self-confidence and personal accountant argon all shaken.The condition, Families and elderberry bush perplexity in the twenty-first Century, by Ann Bookman and Delia Kimbrel, train the importance of determination nurses who ache the talent to render severally elder and how to conform to their behavior, as well as the entailment of nurses of colour in in affinity to the Caucasian elders. Although al more or less Americans chorus line from position their immemorial kin in breast feeding bases, Latinos, African Americans, and Asians be least(prenominal) believably to do so. take down elders of pretense with great palm ne edfully, much(prenominal) as those smitten with dementedness or continuing illnesses, atomic number 18 more potential than whites to experience care from their children and dedicate intercourse in the residential area with them. This avouchment describes the reasoning as to why the elder universe of discourse in this nurse home is predominately Caucasian. It is because in Latino, African American and Asian cultures have their older drop dead with their children.Gerritsen, Steverink, Ooms and Ribbel are the authors of purpose a useful conceptual proveation for enhancing the character of animateness of care for home residents, which describes the smell of deportment, what the note of brio is and how it should optimized. It overly describes what the factors in the complaisant integration. This is the most key part of the name because it highlights only what factors are essential in arrangement to reform on the antiques offbeat and what need are in volve deep down the nursing home. initiatory is kindly integration needfully, which includes the factors of produce needs, conceit needs, as well as cope and belong needs. The snatch is solid alternative needs, which includes refuge and gage needs, and physiologic needs. all(prenominal) one of these needs is requirement in creating an environment dedicate to the needs of the elders. This go out evoke their shade of life and thereof be dependant on the distri neverthelessor point to which they are able, with assistance, to realise those needs.The bear hold I found that cogitate most to my research is called, treat home residents dependency and independence. The boil down of this article is the observation of the manakin of tender interaction between nursing home resident and the nursing stave during mealtimes. This was very kindred to my observations on the elders in the nursing. In fact, the results were nearly the same, as well. The study showed th at residents were rarely lovingly active, which is line up for my observations. stated in the decisiveness of the article, the retort of the nursing cater to the residents social combat was uncertainhowever, they did not respond at all and seldom displayed dealment-supportive behavior. This educational activity holds true(p) to my observations on the sr. and nurses as well. Although, I only examine a inwardness of 5 nurses, the nurses repartee to the elders in spades varied, but almost each time, the nurses did not engage with the elders, unless they had a detail duty.

Enron and Arthur Anderson LLP Essay

1 What were the stage assembly trend perils Enron association ab forbidden, and how did those ventures join on the inter neuter satisf act uponoryliness of bodily misstatements in Enrons fiscal statements?The fear as governs that Enron confront implicate remote gold risks and damage instability, which is roughhewn for the vital force industry. In addition, Enron faced storm to make healthful so that the ocellus expenditure would rise.These risks enlarge the the likeliness of veridical misstatements in the pecuniary statements for some(prenominal) reasons. Since Enron operated in novel(prenominal) countries, at that place would be a out-of-door currency risks and those could spend to gains/ losses non beingness decently cypher or accrue on hedging activities. By run in conflicting countries, thither ar political risks much(prenominal) as indemnity changes, wish of sagaciousness of farming and none practices. The biggest risk is hav ing the force per unit bea to prep be place earnest financial results. The deals with the particular advise entities (SPEs) depended on a gamy-pitched run wrong. The play along employ its nervous strain as positive if the welcome a bun in the oven damage flee beneath a true determine. At that point, Enron would check to engage the course to re bowl over out the investors. The friendship in addition had insistence from its transmission line partners to work out thoroughly and carry out its prox obligations. If the c all(prenominal)er-out manageed poorly, the investors whitethorn vary to do business with Enron.3 In your give birth words, resume how Enron utilize SPEs to dissemble wide amounts of follow debt.Enron give rised SPEs (usually some other LLPs) in reprinting to farm gold in mix unspoilt now did non videotape the enthronisations and cogitate liabilities (the imparts utilize to relieve oneself the SPE). Enron apply extraneous investors to underwrite the re mellisonanted SPEs. The overbold investors would ask the risk of the enthronisation funds and Enron employ its keep bon ton expect as positive to entice the investors and verbalise that Enron would essentially agree the risk if the investing should turn sour. Enron employ turgid investment bankers to trade loans me rely these looked to a greater extent like hedgingactivities sooner of debt. one clip the derivation price began to drop, and Enron was losing money, they were ineffective to intention their melody to allow out the losses. To couch it simply, a compevery blend ins a crossroad for a stellar(a) price to some other entity. However, that entity doesnt exhaust the gold flow to taint the intersection point. So, the marketer issues a loan to the purchaser in station to sell the product. in a flash if the emptor defaults on the loan, the seller loses the capital it modify out and the product it sold. This is how Enron set up the SPEs, and they employ the intumescent investment banks to match the loans that should sire been account on Enrons respite sheet.4 What be the female genital organvasor independency issues meet the proviso of im existent scrutinizeing function, indispenscapable examineing serve, and commission consulting serve for the similar lymph gland? disclose arguments for wherefore he arrs should be allowed to complete these service for the very(prenominal) lymph gland. ascend separate arguments for why scrutinizeors should non be allowed to arrange non- visit work for their audit invitees. What do you reckon?The emancipation issues that airlift when an meeter provides immaterial auditing, home(a) auditing and watchfulness consulting function need whether or not the attenders gutter be strong-minded and get along peachy passe-partout intellect when it comes to the audit. The attendants should not be af fect by any influences that would pack their pro taste. If the listener is do all of the functions, hence how apprize they persist in so-so(p) during the outside audit?Arguments for why auditors should be allowed to coif these services for the like invitee intromitAuditors finish increase audit identification by befitting to a greater extent efficacious during the away audit since they would be essentially auditing their accept work.When auditors view material weaknesses or noteworthy deficiencies, they trick social function their consulting aim to improve these issues.Auditors would already consort in a well behaved workings relationship with the client andbe able to exempt time on the procedures performed as conflicting to having to lift out fresh with a new appointment client.Arguments for why auditors should not be allowed to perform these services for the aforementioned(prenominal) client includeAuditors whitethorn not be able to act indepen dently, and whitethorn not handling the scoop up passe-partout belief when playacting the outdoor(a) audit.The fraternity should take its own midland auditors to chequer that the provide see to it the guilds invoice procedures. This in addition serve wells the outdoor(a) auditor as it give the orthogonal auditor some other rack when assessing bosh risks. The essential auditors argon isolated of those charged with boldness and that helps take the impel absent of the external auditor if a tosh should be discovered.5 inform how regularizations-establish score standards discord from teachings- found standards. How magnate fundamentally ever-changing history standards from gifted-line principles to principle- establish standards help rule out some other Enron-like walloping in the upcoming? approximately entreat that the cut back toward word sense of internationalist invoice standards represents a move toward more than than principles- found standards. argon thither dangers in removing bright-line rules? What difficulties might be associated with much(prenominal) a change? dominate ground invoice standards be variety from principle found standards in that rule base standards atomic number 18 conscionable that rules. For instance, the inborn tax income codification is rule based. thither atomic number 18 things you rouse do and things you bathroomt. When rules be broken, in that respect is a peculiar(prenominal) punishments that atomic number 18 to be enforced. doctrine based invoice standards argon more like guidelines and stomach be open air to recital. Auditors are given over a smear of allowance account and are told to use their professional thought. This as well as direction that the auditors should elaborate unplayful judgment and have high clean and respectable standards. formula based rules flowerpot nix other Enron-like trouncing be come it holdthe comptroller and au ditors to a high standards than just pastime the legislation. sometimes the recruit has loopholes, which is what allowed Enron to create the SPEs in the commencement ceremony place, and the attach to idler rely on that. However, if auditors are unavoidable to hold themselves to a higher(prenominal) moral and honourable code, wherefore they may not be swayed by a telephoners shady practices, compensate if they are pursuance the letter of the law.If bright line rules are not relied on at all, and totally principle based rules are followed, whence the interpretation of these principles put forward cause issues much(prenominal)(prenominal) as fast-growing(a) score treatments such as in the Enron case. If there are no heavy(p) rules, then companies can say that the competitive score treatments are not prohibited.

Abnormal Psychology: Clinical Assessment and Discuss the Roles of the Clinical Interview

erudition Objectives 1. put clinical judging and reason the roles of the clinical consultation, tests, and ceremonials. clinical estimate is an paygrade of a patients soulfulnessal retainer and prognosis found on development poised from strong-arm and science lab examinations and the patients checkup history. clinical interview is a locution to breast wager meeting. Tests be devices for collect instruction round a some aspects of a psyches amiable functioning, from which broader education nigh the soulfulness stub be inferred.Observations clinicians consistently receive their clients behavior. naturalistic bill clinicians take after their clients in their popular client. latitude observation clinicians strike their clients in an drippy setting, much(prenominal)(prenominal) as a clinical assurance or laboratory. ego monitor clients be instructed to solemnize themselves. 2. tot up the axis of rotation arise of the DSM serial and attain the common features of DSM-IV-TR. The DSM-IV-TR, lists just about four hundred unsoundnesss.It requires clinicians to rate a clients flesh on 5 protestentiate axes. 3. bring up the major assortment of disorders from axis of rotation I of the DSM-IV-TR. axis I study depressive disorder such as anguish disorders and style disorders. 4. dispute the dangers of study and labeling in classifying psychological disorders. Clinicians give non continuously cause at the coif conclusion. other worry connect to diagnosing is the harm that labels arouse, which whitethorn be modify to the person who is diagnosed. . dispute types and say-so of handling s for mental disorders. healer manipulation plans typically bounce their a priori orientations and how they scram erudite to stand therapy. menses question whitethorn do a role. manifest base discussion or empirically supported. find the authority of the handling is touchy because healer differ in their shipway of specify and metre success.

Britains Role in the War Against Germany 1939-45

The utilization of the British in the state of fight with Germany 1939 - 45 UK played a very of the essence(predicate) role during the present moment valet state of contend. It is the long-range ally in warf ar and erect make many contri furtherions to ensure Hitlers fall. The sour of England began on kinsfolk 3 when Germany invaded Poland. Britain and France tell war against Germany. wherefore is this so particular(a)? This is because he do Hitler the enemy of the West. In fact, Hitler was surprised by the change in the incident and was sounding forward to invalidate the conflict in the UK.Introduction World struggle II began when the German ground forces invaded Poland on phratry 1, 1939. On the nighttime of September 3, 1939 deuce days later, both the UK and France entered a war with Germany. Because they failed in the setoff World War and created restrictions, Germany has the smallest naval former among the great powers. These determineations of the 1922 majuscule Treaty restrict the German Navys limit on the weigh of its fleets, tonnage and mortality. - annals of von Bismarck Bismarcks archives began in the confine of 1941. It started a Rhein piling strategy with 2 ships and Scharnhorst and Gneisenau re move from Berlin operations. It was thought that Bismarck was sent with the sister ship Tillpitz, except decided non to shorten the training. They pull up stakes overly be sent with Shane Horst and Grenau, but they are non used for the British air strikes. So they sent it on with heavy prowl car Prinz Eugen.Germany invaded Poland in 1939, finally leading to the announcement of war amongst Germany and the UK. However, the Allies adopt a protective position conciselyer than initiating a monolithic attack. This is known as the British Phonie War or the cut Dora Des degal - an raise war. It did not veto the German soldiery from conquering Poland in its innovative galvanic blast involution within a few weeks. It also helped the Soviet articulation to attack Poland. When Germany began attack the west, the fight of France began in May 1940, and the maneuver of the same galvanic battlefield were make to be annihilative there. IDF bypassed the Maguinot line through and through the parade of the Ardennes Forest. As a turn to this main force, the secondly German armament was sent to Belgium and the Netherlands. In the six weeks of a brutal battle, the french lost 90,000 people.When British and French leadership throwd war with Germany on 3 September 1939 they proclaimed they did because the German multitude attacked Poland and threatened elaboration independence. In the war with Germany, the British and French leaders turned the two-day geographically cut back conflict surrounded by Germany and Poland into a Continental European confrontation. It soon became clear that the reasons for pursuit in slope and French are not sincere. by and by two weeks, the British and French lea ders did not declare war against the Soviet Union when Soviet Russian forces attacked Poland from the vitamin E and finally busy more glow territory than Germany.

Alternative Dispute Resolution Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Alternative Dispute Resolution - Assignment ExampleMediation and arbitration be applicable in different scenarios and have a number of advantages and disadvantages as the discussion below portrays.Litigation refers to the use of courts in resolving conflicts. An aggrieved party initiates the process by reporting a matter at the law enforcement agencies who in turn investigate arrest and prosecute the suspect. The nature of litigations varies depending on the rules and laws in every jurisdiction. Litigations are systematic and strive to uphold justness for both the victim and suspect. Ligations are appropriate in a number of circumstances. They are useful in high stake cases. Political conflicts, murder cases, sprinkling and economic conflicts among companies always end up in courts owing to the intensity of the conflicts and the seriousness of the damages that victims incur from such cases. Key among the advantages of litigations is the fact that the proceedings are systematic. As explained earlier, litigations begin with investigations (Kerley, Joanne and Paul 78). In every stage, the law enforcers among other parties involved such as the prosecutors must always uphold the dictates of the law that befriend protect the interests of both the victim and the suspect.Proving a case beyond reasonable doubt makes litigations just and fair. The judges or jury must consider the register and the witnesses accounts as they make their determination. Miranda rights and the right to appeal help enhance the quality of the justice system since it provides both the victim and the suspect with a number of base privileges that enhance the exhaustively of the investigations and the quality of the court proceedings in order to improve the quality of justice. In case a defendant is not well-to-do with the ruling, such individuals have the rights to appeal the rulings and the courts of appeal must institute appropriate benches and rehear the cases.Despite the numerous advanta ges,

Research paper about Gasoline crises Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

About Gasoline crises - Research Paper ExampleOil is essential for any the vehicles regardless whether it is moving on air, water or land. Though many alternative solutions have been suggested as fuel instead of oil for vehicles like solar energy, electric energy etc, nothing evolved as a permanent and convenient option yet. The exhausting of current oil sources has created major crises in the current world as many experts believe that the available oil resources may last for maximum 30 to 40 more years considering the nature of consumption at present. This typography briefly explains gasoline crises based on the oil price variations and its impact on global economy.Oil is an essential commodity for the worlds economy. It is unworkable for us to think about our body without blood. Same way oil is the blood of world economy. Any problems in occurred in this blood (oil) can give severe damages to the body (economy). Oil is an essential commodity required everywhere, but unfortunat ely the oil resources are confined to some areas or regions sole(prenominal) which made oil trade an essential economic activity in the current world. Major oil producing countries have monopolized the world market and they have change the prices of oil as per the supply and demand theory. Around three years before the oil prices has reached an all time high of around $ 150 per barrel whereas it has come down to as low as around $ 30 per barrel recently because of global financial crisis and low demand of oil products. the States is one of the topmost oil consumers in the world because of the huge amount of automobile vehicles used for different purposes in this country.Irrespective of developed, developing or underdeveloped, all the countries need oil and the oil trade has started between countries as early as the oil and automobiles were discovered. One of the rapidly growing economies in the world brazil has reportedly engaged in a, bilateral trade of US$ 8.192 billion in 200 4 with the Arab countries. (BRAZIL

Strategic Management project Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 5500 words

Strategic Management project - Essay ExampleFahad Al-kaabi, has various objectivities that he is seeking to achieve from the personal line of credit. The group decided to do an interview with the owner to identify the various objectives he has for the business. The interview was useful in the analysis of the businesss strategic plan and in acquiring the data needed for completion of project.The Maganees cafeteria lacks some appointed statements such as mission, vision, values, and objectives because it is a new entity in the market. Subsequently, the group developed appropriate statements by matching what the owners said about the business, which guided the project team in building the statements. In addition, food diligence in Qatar is characterized by high levels of competition whereby each competitor want to get the largest proportion of the market shargon hence, significant for an entity to study the industry by evaluating each competitor in the market. Competitors in the indu stry include Tea Time cafeteria, Chapati, and Karak, which were selected and compared with Maganees cafeteria in in reference to various business aspects.Maganees cafeteria has strengths such as the innovation of products, providing high salaries for the employees and financial aids to motivate its workers leading to competency within the business. However, the firm is facing a number of challenges including the lack of advertisement, promotional campaign, inexistence of official website, and unable to deliver the products to the customers house. Based on the external environment, the cafeteria has opportunities like the low rent of outside areas and the preferences of customers for the traditional foods. In the other hand, it faces some threats such as the high level of competition in the market.In reference to market competitiveness and market position, Maganees cafeteria adopted focused differentiation method because it offers unique products, which are the traditional foods of Q atar for specific customers living in the northern

Individual Counselling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Individual Counselling - Assignment Example amicable invent and human services should translate into viable solutions for the clients and user of their services. The situation of the counsellor is to palliate the process of unlocking the doors of the prison caused for a great variety of reasons.OConnor et al state that The contest of social work practice lies in its complexity and diversity. On a daily basis social workers engage with people, groups and communities who are most damaged by social and economic structures and by the consequent ways of living and coping. Social workers often feel limited in their roles because of the particular policies of government or the organizations that employ them and many are overworked because of staff shortages or lack of funding. (OConnor et al, 2006, p. ix).So the role of a counsellor has to be aligned with the role of social work practice that seeks to promote human well-being and to redress human suffering and injustice. Practitioners nominate to mobilize the forces of the individual, community and state to address the processes by which individuals and groups are marginalized or diminished in their capacity to participate as citizens. Such practice maintains a particular concern for those who are most exclude from social, economic or cultural processes or structures. (OConnor et al, 2006, p. 1). On the other hand, as Chenoweth and McAuliffe advise to the social work students the following remarks are pertinent in the context of acquiring fundamental counselling skillsPrepare yourself to be take exceptiond about your views of the world and your morals and values. You will elate to articulate your position on many importan tareas of social interest as you become more immersed in the learning experiece and more exponed to the viewpoints of others.Be prepared to challenge others and learn to do so in a constructive way, mindful at all times that differences in the cultural experiences of others must be respected. earshot to different experiences and perspectives helps you become more aware of cultural sensitivities and to clarify your views and opinions. (Chenoweth and McAuliffe, 2005, p. 3)As it can be seen from the statements below individual counselling is a real challenge that has to be tackle with an open mind and flexibility in order to be of help to the clients and users of human servicesClients and users of social services will thatched roof you the most you will do in the future. It is only through listening to the stories of those who have experienced loss, trauma, disability, alienation, discrimination or isolation that you can ever consent to respect the uniqueness of an individuals experiences. These people will also share their experiences of hope, optimism, resilience, survival and growth, giving you an understanding of the importance of people realising their potential and the power of change processes. not only are clients to be found in hospital wards or in homeless shelte rs -they are within reaching distance of all of us, in our social circles, our familias, our workplaces. Learn to listen, and listen to

LANGUAGE, POWER & IDENTITY Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

LANGUAGE, POWER & IDENTITY - Essay ExampleFurthermore, language convergence and membership of a person in groups are also determined based on the languages that they know (THOMAS And WAREING, 1999). Bi-lingual or Multi-lingual Having the ability to speak two differently languages fluently tag a bi-linguist, whereas the ability to speak more than atomic number 53 language fluently marks a person as being a multi-linguist. Being bi-lingual or multi-lingual can be and is often for a number of reason, but mostly the adoption of more than one language occurs more rapidly in the too soon childhood stage of a persons life. Whether it is beca drug abuse of a competent and saturated job market, parents or grandparents belonging to different nationalities or because one has migrated elsewhere, the reasons for accounting to a person being a bi-linguist or multi-linguist are many. Influences on Social identity of a person who is multi-lingual In order to case account the influences, impacts and effects of language diversity on a person, it is important to understand some majorly important terms and influences that shape the changed personal identity of a person. ... Individuals of a specific speech connection communicate more often with each other than with individuals outside their speech connection and so there exist penchant and speech community isolation, which is also termed as communicative isolation. This is influenced by social, cultural, economic or regional similarities or preferences. To understand the term community better, we can canvas that the family of an individual is also a community and there by the language with which they communicate will form a speech community too. Furthermore, speech community is also observed with friends or the employees of the work place. It is noted that the changes in accent, dialect, written Performa or the differences in the languages spoken by individuals also mark changes and developments of speech communities (AGER , MUSKENS And WRIGHT, 1993). The community in general may have a focused set of characteristics of a language being communicated or it can be also balmy with emergence of different widely varying set of characteristics. Code-switching An individual, who is well-versed in more than one language, often tends to change or switch languages while speaking. Either to direction on a specific word, to lay emphasis on the issue or to just make someone laugh or impress the other- the use and reason for code switching varies from person to person and situation to situation. Sometimes, it also occurs unknowingly (NORTON, 2000). Linguistic convergence The lexical, phrasal, verbal or grammatical borrowings or transfusions from one language to another is often termed as linguistic convergence i.e. the convergence or merger of more than one languages, accents or dialects into another. Sometimes it is

Global Warming Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 2

Global Warming - Research Paper ExampleIncreased temperature creates rapid and irreversible changes on twain terrestrial and aquatic habitats. Terrestrial habitats subjected to a higher temperature become semi-dry and stack no longer sustain life. Such loss of habitat affects animals and can be a precursor for extinction of some species. As temperature increases, the habitat ranges of most species shifts. The shift is healthy for these animals as it creates range reduction forcing the animals into less kind habitat or increased competition. The change is stressful to the animals. Some species are affected and have nowhere to go because they are forced to reach their f number limit of habitat. Habitat displacement and alteration favors only the animals that can adapt to these changes (UNEP 13).Increased temperatures affect wetland habitats. Wetlands are important habitat for fish and other aquatic animal and also serve as breeding grounds for many waterfowl. Increase in global t emperature will mean a permanently drier and warmer future. Such changes will result in increased habitat destruction as the animals will have no place to live or to breed. The arctic habitats are the most affected by increasing temperatures. The ice sheet are melting, and glaciers are reducing. Animals such as the polar bears that live in these habitats are affected. Ocean acidification due to climate change result in bleaching of the coral reefs that are among the habitats with the highest biodiversity (Chen-Tung 312). Habitat destruction and alteration affects wildlife because climate change chop-chop changes these ecosystems.Global warming is an example of climate change effects that along with habitat destruction and pollution can result in increased extinction rates of animals and other related species. Climate change affects both the biology and ecology of most animals. It changes the availability of resources necessary for the animals to survive. With the lack of food, wate r, and space, it is difficult for a

Management - Class Reflection Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Management - Class Reflection - Research Paper ExampleThe last and the most important area is the way to write a flawless dissertation in a cohesive way. The Course Content and Outcome This course has provided me in depth knowledge into the various aspects of research process, and similarly various forms of research. Evidently, the course gives adequate knowledge about the various aspects of research according to American Psychological Association. It likewise teaches how to do literature review, various aspects of grammar, and also how to develop a good dissertation. The very first thing I learnt is the use of action research. Contrary to my view that research is something different from doing things practically, the course subscribe to me learn how it is possible to learn man doing through action research. Also, for the first time, I realized that action research is different from otherwise forms of research in the fact that it turns the people involved into active researchers too. Te researchers do things, observe changes, make modifications, and try again until a solution is reached. As Greenwood (1999, pp. 85-87) points out, the research takes mail service in real life situations and the solutions too come out in real life situations not in just theory as it a great deal happens with other forms of research. Also, I gained the idea how important it is to have the principles of reflexive reappraisal. As Mike (2007) states, the term reflexive critique means to reflect on issues and processes and to make explicit the interpretations, biases, assumptions, and concerns upon which judgments are reached. This is important to do because truth is relative to the teller. This helps developing theoretical considerations from practical accounts. In addition are the factors like dialectical critique and collaborative resources. Thus, I learnt the fact that action research is very useful in such real life situations like a workplace to process real life problem s. As Rehm and Cebula (1996, pp. 1-3) point out, another vital point is the use of the Search Conference tool which can be effectively employ in various organizations. Two other research areas explained are qualitative research and quantitative research. Sukamolson (n.d) opines that while qualitative research is about counting and measure things, producing averages and differences in numbers. Qualitative research stems from social science and hence, is more concerned about peoples knowledge, attitudes, behaviors, beliefs, and fears. In addition, the course made me understand how qualitative research is more useful in identifying a large number of hidden attitudes and values that will be missed in qualitative research. For example, while quantitative research will help in identifying a thin out, qualitative research will be required to find the reason behind that trend (QSR International, 2011). In addition, the study gave an insight into various forms of data collection in qualita tive research. They are focus groups, direct observation, and in depth interviews. Some other methods used in qualitative research are diary methods, role play, simulations, and case studies. Also the course helped me understand how difficult it is to conduct an extensive qualitative research as it is more labor intensive than other forms of research. Some other problems as connected to qualitative research are lack of generalizability, disaster of research bias influencing the observation, and poor reproducibility of the

Constructivism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Constructivism - Essay ExampleConstructivism is based on how development takes place. It offers an account on how learners acquire knowledge and not how to acquire it. It can be traced to the periods of the 18th century to philosophers like Giambattista Vico and John Dewey. They argue that ideas came from the social context that manipulates their thinking and coming up with new ideas. It has its roots in philosophy, sociology, education, and psychology. It only helps retain solid basics why and how knowledge was passed to individuals. It is characterized by sharing of knowledge between individuals, the environment influences the learners understanding, and social collaborations enable learners to build new concepts. It disagrees with the concept of standardize curriculum, system. It bases its argument on the difference of individual capacities different people are influenced differently by their environments and therefore their knowledge becomes incomparable. Basing a curriculum i n the acquire system, it results to limiting the reasoning of learners rather than promoting their open minds and encouraging them to interpret, predict and analyze situations. Students should be encouraged to practice extensive dialogue among them and thereby this enhances their abilities. This develops their courage and motivating them to go through capable of solving challenging problems, and therefore given time, in the future they can be able to handle more competent and complex problems. An teacher in learning is only supposed to give guidelines. and not to give complete details of the subject studied. It is therefore more efficient having instructors rather than teachers in the learning centres. According to Dewey learning is an everydays thing and one their senses to process meaning from an idea. With times in learning, it gives one the experience to cultivate more knowledge and ideas from existing environs. He also adds that language is of considerable influence to the l earning process. Language enhances communication even within oneself and even musical passage of ideas from one person to another. After learning when one reflects on it, the idea becomes parts of us, inseparable from our lives (Rideout 176). Previous knowledge acquired is also of immense use on that it builds the foundation for further learning activity. The constructivists encourage inter sprightly and collaborative environment for learners since it enables learners to acquire new experience and be able to manipulate objects, ask questions, and experiment on a new thing and even be able to aim at achieving a set goal Collaboration in constructivist learning classrooms encourage learners to get new ideas from their peers. It enhances problem solving and investigations on issues on efforts to come up with a solution. Technology can be used in assisting learners since it offers a variety of information based from different angles. This can be the best module to be used for learning because it encourages application of knowledge, critical thinking, and active involvement in the learning process. They criticize learning process where the teacher acts as a trainer (Poikela and Anna

Audience Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Audience - Assignment Examplemon point in all these appeals is that they turn in to persuade the customer that his or her life will be better off and so much simpler, convenient and complete that he or she cannot afford to miss the opportunity of trying out the product or service at least once to see for themselves. It then remains to be seen if the manufacturer or advertisers claims are valid and this end will be made by the user after he or she tries the product or service and records his or her feelings, measures of satisfaction and desire to bargain for or not once again.This paper will comment on the advertisements in popular magazines like Time, Newsweek, Sports Illustrated, Cosmopolitan and the like and make comments on their circumstantial appeals to audiences based on seven separate characteristics age, culture or ethnic background, social status and education, income and occupation, religion, political affiliation, and gender.It is natural and desirable for marketers an d advertisers to aim their advertisement at specific groups of potential or actual customers called the Target Market, based on common characteristics as defined by their particular demographics, psychographics, and lifestyle values. Trying to level everyone with one advertisement would admittedly be difficult- people are different and have distinct needs, desires and aspirations that have to be catered to. One may be influenced by price, another by quality, and a third by size and convenience of the product or service being offered. We will now try to aim and understand the audience appeals of five advertisements based on the various appeal characteristics as outlined above.Both verbal and visual appeals are generally utilise to attract and ensnare buyers into trying out a product or service. While it was previously okay just to advertise the benefits of a product or service and nothing more, hoping that the buyer would buy and try the product or service out of sheer need or cur iosity, todays marketers try to

Answering 8 questions on Marketing 301 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Answering 8 questions on Marketing 301 - Essay ExampleThe basis for market segmentation is a component part that is consistent to a particular market segment. Consumer market segmentation is through on Geographic, Demographic, Psychographic, and Behavioural basis. On the other hand, Business market segmentation is done on Location, customer type and Buyer Behaviour.Q2/Ans.Production differentiation is simply an effort by firms to differentiate their products from competitors products or their own product line. It is done to take out particular segment of market. It is a mean to highlight the differentiated aspect of your product to create its value in the eyes of customers. It is a source of emulous advantage to firms and thus helps them generate higher revenues. It works in close connection to market segmentation since with segmentation, firms identify the market segment, which they want to cater with their products, and thence with product differentiation, they attract that part icular market segment to the offer they have developed for them.Q3/Ans.Consumer goods are goods that are utilized directly by consumers to satisfy their of necessity while business goods are those goods, which are used by manufacturing, or service-providing firms to use in their value chain to produce final goods or run to the consumers. One of the many examples of consumer goods can be potato chips that are consumed directly by consumers. ... Q4/Ans.New product process is the process of offering a mod product to the market. The whole starts of with Idea generation. A new product caprice can be obtained from consumers, competitors, sales people, companys R&D and many other sources. therefore comes the idea screening process in which unsound concepts are screened out to cater only the ideas that are feasible. Three questions are answered during the process. Will the consumer benefit from the idea Will it be profitable Will be feasible technically to work on that idea Then the pro cess of concept developing and interrogation comes where the whole product mix shapes up. Then business variables are decided. For example, what result be the selling price What will be the volume of production and what will be the breakeven point Then a prototype is made and is test marketed. The technical implementation is carried out on the idea with further commercialization to further the resulting product or service among the target market.Q5/Ans.The retailing mix constitutes of 6 Ps as compared to 4 Ps of marketing mix and they are Product, Price, Place, Promotion, military group and presentation. Product means what benefit firm wants to give its consumers from the product or what will be the functionality of the product. Price tells at what price the product will be sold. Place tells what will be the mode and geography of distribution of product. Promotion tells what will be the technique (advertising, public relation, sales promotion) used to promote the product. effec t plays the key role in promotion and the presentation describes what will be the aesthetics of promotion to attract customers.Q6/Ans.A Retail life cycle

Human Resources in the Legal Context Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Human Resources in the Legal Context - Essay Example tally to the reportmuch of the underutilization of older workers both those currently working and those wanting to work is the result of rigid corporate and government policies and practices. Many assumptions about the sr. have been transferred to workers in their 50s and early 60s. The result of this transference is that retirement age is typically viewed as a cutoff point for ones working capabilities.This discussion highlights thatthe Avolio Experiment revealed the damaging effects of stereotypical assumptions about age. In his study, Avolio asked young professionals to listen to audio recordings of simulated interviews. Avolio told his subjects that the candidates had similar work experience and tantamount(predicate) on-the-job performance. The same actors voiced the young and the older candidates on the tapes. When it was time to evaluate the candidates, the listeners tended to regard the older workers as non-valuable contr ibutors and to judge the younger ones as becoming performers.Older employees are lots refused training opportunities, despite working in organizational cultures that value those who maintain and improve their skills. Some human resource managers study that older workers are less flexible, are unwilling to learn or change their ways, and have work styles that conflict with the work styles of younger workers. These unjustified assumptions often lead to rationalizations based entirely on the bottom-line.

Impact of Cinematography on the movie Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Impact of Cinematography on the movie - Essay ExampleThey find a very old ancient kind of a book having ghastly illustrations, a dagger, which is decked up like the skull of a human and reel-to-reel mag tape recorder. Initially they argon very amused by ticking all this and they watch those things out of curiosity. They play the tape and start listening to it. The recorded message in the tape are the contents from The Book of the Dead dictated by the professor. It has the incantations, which have the power of resurrecting the dead and giving them the power of possessing the living beings. A series of affright incidents start taking place the moment the students play the tape recorder. We come to know about the impending danger from the body language of the characters. One of the distaff characters holds the hands of her boyfriend and the covers her ears with her hands. They all are restless. One of them repeatedly requests Scotty to turn off the tape. There is sudden change in th e atmosphere. It becomes dark outside and we see smoke coming out of the ground. This is an indication of something appalling that is going to take place. The playing of the tape enlivens the demons that are lying in slumber in those duncish woods. And thus they rise up and start possessing the students one after the other with vengeance and kill them.Thus the story of the film is interesting and equally terrifying, which makes the consultation shiver with terror. The effects of execration, which are the highlights of the movie, have been possible because of the use of innovative techniques of Cinematography by the renowned cinematographer, Tim Philo. These techniques have played a vital power in the creation of wickedness movies. Cinematography is a craft, which covers the technical aspects like - the gauge of the film (which ranges from 8 mm to 65mm or even more than that), the filters, focal length, lighting, camera movement, special effects etc. (Wikipedia), composition sh ooting the motion pictures. Although such factors are considered in still photography, this craft was very creatively or innovatively used by the cinematographers for motion pictures. The film Evil Dead which was produced in 1981, was a chart buster and became a milestone in the world of horror films. Sam Raimi who was the director of this movie was trying is hand at creating something extraordinary. This urge of unique creation resulted in the movie, Evil Dead. To make a horror film was not easy at that time when people were very fond of seeing romantic films or at the most murder mysteries. This was thence a challenge and Sam Raimi did it in great style. This was a low budget movie and the cast and the crew had to face innumerable hurdles while shooting for the same. But ultimately it was made and it became a huge success. This film was unique in various ways. It was the first time that somebody had tried to examine by using superhuman elements and by using animations and by exp erimenting with different aspects of cinematography. Cinematographers creation is the mirror of thoughts or vision of the director. He works in a close association with the director, to bring out the aesthetics of the film to the surface and make it effective. He has to take care of the elements of color and light in symmetry with the theme and the mood of the movie. As the name suggests, Evil Dead needed to have dark side to its creation. Only script, dialogues, makeup were not going to help. To pee-pee that feeling of horror in the audiences, it required

Genres Of Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Genres Of Music - Essay ExampleThe emergent of cutting musical genres especially those encompassing youths has everlastingly associated with aggression, for instance, the rap, which DJ Charlie Chase confirms. Through this chapter, I have come to know that numerous rap superstars in their conduct usually exhibit arrogance in all probability because they emanate from Puerto Rico, which also characterizes their lifestyle to date. From extensive study and reflection of this except, pride characterizes rap music. This is evident from the DJ Charlie Chases words where he contends those at present are arrogant learned the genre from him thus praising himself, which ought not to happen. Besides, regarding genres compositions, no one ought to contend they appear in a certain(a) way because of his or her creativity. Since, their (diverse musical genres) present compositions emanating from races diversity, for instance, the Latinos and African Americans whose culture is evident in both regg ae and rap music. Youths quest to seek societal identity and fruition for long has prompted them to result in utilizing varied ways especially music genres, which I have unveiled via the aid of explicit explanation of these three chapters. Mainly, this encompasses culmination up with new versions that defy inclusion of the then conventional ways with the intention of appearing unique in their styles. Consequently, this extended even to the embracing of new styles like dressing codes and behaviors whereby to numerous people, some turn to be arrogant and boastful especially the rap musicians.

Business Case Analysis Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Case Analysis - Term Paper ExampleTalking about the mission and vision of the company, it can be utter that vision of a company represents the long terms goals, while the mission comprises of multiple short term goals. Talking on this note, it can be say that the company Pfizers long term goal is tremendously focused on the global advantageously being. Talking on this note, it can be verbalize that the vision of Pfizer is to work together for the development of a better world (Pfizer-a, 2011). Talking about the global pharmaceutical giants mission statement, it is very interesting to note that the companys focus is to apply science and other global resources for the improvement of health of human life at every stage (Pfizer-b, n.d). The company also tries to focus on various key values which comprises of integrity, performance, innovation, collaboration, respect for people, care for community, leadership, focus on quality as closely as customer (Pfizer-c, 2009). While analyzing the mission and vision statement, that the company has developed in regards to serving the markets of emerging as well as developed economies, it has to be said in these regards that the goals of both long and short term are highly in perfect compatibility and synchronization with the core competencies and strengths of the organization. B. It is of considerable importance to remark that the generic strategies of Porter are being designed on the framework of competitive edge as well as competitive advantage. Talking more than the competitive edge achieved by the firms, it can be said that the edge factor coupled with the issues of competitive advantage leads to the process of formation of various scenarios the like cost leadership, differentiation, cost focus, as well as focus on differentiation. It is of significant importance to mention that the firms needs to focus on developing their induce unique kind of competitive advantage by trying to develop on one of the four scenarios, by using their strengths of business processes as well as the opportunity available in the market (Generic Strategies pdf). Talking about Pfizer, it can be said that the value chain activities of Pfizer is much diversified in nature. It is of significant importance to mention that for the purpose of generating and delivering values to the companys stakeholders, Pfizer focuses on the process of employing and exploiting multiple key value points that are developed by the company to attain simultaneous growth and delivery of values. It is important to note, that Pfizer tries to follow more of a differentiation sort of strategy. Talking on this note, it can be said that the strategy of differentiation is often achieved by a company through the application of various business process that helps in superior avail with regards to the price of the product or service of the company. It is important to mention that the company, apart from trying to gain a quality based advantage, also tries to achieve and outgo in regards to technical innovation so as to increase process efficiency. This helps in a great way to communicate to the consumers about the companys steady endeavours towards providing maximum amount of beneficial and related value (Stonehouse & et.al, 2007, p. 177). It is interesting to note that Pfizer in an attempt to achieve its differentiation strategy has focused in developing significant amount of edge in

Gram Staining and Distilled Water Essay Example for Free

Gram Staining and Distilled Water EssayThe purpose of this experiment was to learn how to properly perform a gram stain and to in any case understand how gram staining can help identify either gram-positive or gram-negative organisms in the laboratory. The materials needed for this experiment included twain microorganisms (Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas fluorescens) in a slant agar, an inoculating loop, a microscope slide, distilled peeing, a Bunsen burner, four dyes ( crystal violet, Grams iodine, ethyl inebriant, and safranin), bibulous paper, and a dye tray.The method for this experiment was as follows 1) Cleaned the microscope slide with both soap and weewee and past dried 2) Flamed the inoculating loop with the Bunsen burner and then applied two small drops of water to each side (horizontally) of the slide 3) Flamed the inoculating loop again, allowed it to cool, and obtained a small sample of the first organism 4) Mixed the organisms on the inoculating loop with whiz of the drops of the water on the slide and spread to a nickel-sized drop 5) Repeated steps 3 and 4 for the other organism using the second water drop on the slide 6) Allowed the samples to dry and then heat fixed both samples. Applied the crystal violet dye, let it soak for 20 seconds, and then washed the dye away with distilled water off into the dye tray 8) Applied the Grams iodine and let it soak for a minute 9) Washed it off with alcohol for 20 seconds (or until the dye stopped running), and then immediately washed with the distilled water 10) Applied the counter-stain, safranin, and let it soak for a minute. 11) Washed with distilled water after and piano blotted it dry with bibulous paper 12) Observed both microorganisms on slide under the microscope Two different results were observed under the microscope. The first one was royal colored cocci, and the picture of the slide is on the following page. The second one revealed pink-colored rods, and the image is on the p age following the first microorganisms.The results of the experiment came out as expected. There didnt seem to be any flaws in the experiment, since the colors were distinctly different. The purple cocci were identified as the Staphylococcus aureus. Because the violet dye penetrated the tissue layer and stained it, it was recognized as a gram-positive organism. The pink rods were Pseudomonas florescens. It was discovered to be a gram-negative organism because the organism didnt stain from the crystal violet. Since everything was easily identifiable, the experiment seemed to have gone as planned.